perfunctory

• Beschreibt eine Handlung oder ein Verhalten, die/das mit minimalem Aufwand, Interesse oder Aufmerksamkeit ausgeführt wird, oft routinemäßig oder nur pro forma.

Describes an action or behavior that is carried out with minimal effort, interest, or attention, often as a routine or formality.

1. Done without care or effortC1formal

   Carried out with minimal effort or interest, often as a routine duty.

   Oberflächlich

   • He gave a perfunctory nod and continued reading.
   • The receptionist offered a perfunctory smile.
   • Her perfunctory apology did not convince anyone.

   Synonymeautomaticcarelesscursoryhalf-heartedmechanicalnegligentoffhandroutinesuperficialtoken

   Antonymeattentivecarefulconscientiousdiligentmeticulousthorough

2. Lacking enthusiasmC1formal

   Performed in a mechanical or indifferent manner, without genuine feeling.

   Oberflächlich

   • The speaker received perfunctory applause from the audience.
   • He made a perfunctory attempt to clean his room.
   • Their handshake was perfunctory and cold.

   Synonymeapatheticautomaticcursoryhalfheartedindifferentlacklustermechanicalroutinesuperficialunenthusiastic

   Antonymeearnestenthusiasticferventsincerezealous