robust

Describes something that is strong, healthy, and vigorous; often used to refer to systems, objects, or people that are resilient and durable.

ruОписывает что-то сильное, здоровое и энергичное; часто используется для обозначения систем, объектов или людей, которые являются устойчивыми и прочными.esDescribe algo fuerte, sano y enérgico; también se usa para sistemas, objetos o personas que son resistentes y duraderos.frDécrit quelque chose de fort, sain et vigoureux ; souvent utilisé pour désigner des systèmes, des objets ou des personnes qui sont résistants et solides.deBezeichnet etwas, das stark, widerstandsfähig und gesund ist; wird oft für Systeme, Objekte oder Personen verwendet, die belastbar und stabil sind.ptDescreve algo forte, saudável e energético; é frequentemente usado para designar sistemas, objetos ou pessoas que são resistentes e sólidos.zh形容事物强壮、健康、有活力；也指系统、物体或人稳固、结实、可靠。arيصف شيئًا قويًا وصحيًا ونشيطًا؛ ويُستخدم غالبًا للإشارة إلى الأنظمة أو الأشياء أو الأشخاص الذين يتمتعون بالمتانة والصلابة والقدرة على التحمل.

1. Strong and sturdy B2 formal

   Having a strong, healthy, and resilient physical form or constitution.

   • The robust oak tree withstood the heavy storm.
   • He maintained a robust physique through regular exercise.
   • The bridge is built with robust materials to ensure safety.

   ruКрепкий и прочныйesFuerte y resistentefrRobuste (fort et résistant)deKräftig und stabilptForte e resistentezh强壮结实arقوي ومتين

   Synonyme: durablehardyhealthyruggedsolidstoutstrongsturdytoughvigorous

   Antonyme: delicatefeeblefragilefrailinfirmweak

2. Rich and full flavor B2 formal

   Describing a taste that is strong, rich, and full-bodied, often used for food or drink.

   • This coffee has a robust and earthy flavor.
   • The wine is known for its robust character.
   • The stew was simmered to a robust, savory taste.

   ruНасыщенныйesDe sabor intenso y llenofrSaveur riche et corséedeKräftig und vollmundigptEncorpadozh醇厚arغني ومكتمل النكهة

   Synonyme: boldflavorfulfull-bodiedheartyrichsavorystrong

   Antonyme: blanddelicateflatmildthinwateryweak

3. Intellectually strong C1 formal

   Capable of withstanding or overcoming intellectual challenges, criticism, or adversity.

   • The scientist presented a robust argument for her theory.
   • The company has a robust strategy for market competition.
   • His robust analysis convinced the committee.

   ruУбедительныйesintelectualmente sólidofrIntellectuellement solidedeBelastbarptRobustozh有力arقوي الحجة

   Synonyme: cogentcompellingincisiveresilientrigoroussoundstrongvigorous

   Antonyme: flimsyfragileshallowvulnerableweak

4. Rough and crude C1 informal

   Characterized by a rough, unrefined, or coarse manner or appearance.

   • His robust sense of humor was not appreciated in the formal setting.
   • The comedian's robust jokes offended some audience members.
   • She had a robust, no-nonsense way of speaking.

   ruГрубыйesbasto, toscofrRude et grossierdeGrob und ungehobeltptGrosseirozh粗鲁的arخشن

   Synonyme: coarsecruderoughrudeunrefined

   Antonyme: delicateelegantgracefulpolishedrefined

• more robust comparative form
• most robust superlative form