bounded

Describes something that is limited or confined within certain boundaries, either physically or abstractly.

ruОписывает что-то, что ограничено или заключено в определённые границы, как физически, так и абстрактно.esDescribe algo que está limitado o contenido dentro de ciertos límites, tanto física como abstractamente.frQualifie quelque chose qui est limité ou enfermé dans des bornes, que ce soit physiquement ou abstraitement.deBeschreibt etwas, das begrenzt oder in bestimmte Grenzen eingeschlossen ist, sowohl physisch als auch abstrakt.ptDescreve algo que é limitado ou confinado dentro de certos limites, tanto física quanto abstratamente; também pode indicar algo obrigado, comprometido ou que precisa ser feito.zh表示受到限制或局限于一定范围内的，既可用于具体的物理边界，也可用于抽象概念。arيصف شيئًا محدودًا أو محصورًا داخل حدود معينة، سواء كانت مادية أو معنوية.

1. Limited or restricted B2 formal

   Having limits or boundaries; not infinite.

   • The research was bounded by a strict budget.
   • His knowledge is bounded by his lack of experience.
   • The area of the park is bounded by a fence.

   ruОграниченныйesrestringido, limitadofrborné, limitédeBeschränktptLimitadozh有界的arمحدود

   Synonyms: circumscribedconfinedconstraineddelimitedfinitelimitedrestricted

   Antonyms: boundlessinfinitelimitlessunboundedunlimitedunrestricted

2. Surrounded or enclosed B2 formal

   Having a physical boundary or border.

   • The garden is bounded by a stone wall.
   • The property is bounded on the north by a river.
   • The city is bounded by mountains on three sides.

   ruОграниченныйesrodeado o cercadofrbornédeBegrenztptDelimitadozh有边界的arمُحَدَّد

   Synonyms: borderedcircumscribeddelimitedencircledenclosedsurrounded

   Antonyms: openunboundedunlimited

• more bounded comparative form
• most bounded superlative form

irregular verb

A verb used to indicate the act of leaping or jumping, or to be tied or restricted by an obligation or physical constraint.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения прыжка или скачка, а также для указания на то, что кто-то связан обязательством или физическим ограничением.esVerbo que se usa para indicar un salto o brinco, así como para señalar que alguien está atado por una obligación o limitación física.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner un saut ou un bond, ainsi que pour indiquer que quelqu'un est lié par une obligation ou une contrainte physique.deVerb, das eine sprungartige Bewegung bezeichnet oder ausdrückt, dass jemand verpflichtet oder körperlich eingeschränkt ist.ptVerbo usado para indicar um salto ou pulo, ou para dizer que alguém está preso por uma obrigação ou limitação física.zh动词，表示跳跃或弹跳；也表示受到约束、束缚或负有义务。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على القفز أو النطّ، وكذلك للإشارة إلى ارتباط شخص بالتزام أو تقييد جسدي.

1. Leap or jump forward B2 formal

   To move forward by making large, energetic jumps or leaps.

   • The deer bounded across the field with incredible speed.
   • The children bounded down the stairs to greet their parents.
   • The dog bounded happily toward its owner.

   ruПрыгатьesSaltar brincandofrbondirdeSpringenptSaltarzh跳跃前行arيَقْفِز

   Synonyms: bouncehopjumpleappouncespringvault

2. Form a boundary C1 formal

   To form the border or edge of an area; to be adjacent to something.

   • The river bounds the property on the north side.
   • The national park is bounded by a high mountain range.
   • Their land is bounded by a fence and a small stream.

   ruГраничитьesLimitar, servir de límitefrBorner, délimiterdeEine Grenze bildenptLimitarzh与…接界arشكّل حداً

   Synonyms: bordercircumscribedelimitdemarcateedgeencloseflankfringerimskirtsurroundverge

3. Restrict or limit B2 formal

   To place limits on the extent, scope, or access of something.

   • The contract bounds the company's liability to a fixed amount.
   • New regulations bound the use of certain chemicals in manufacturing.
   • The agreement bounds the number of visitors allowed per day.

   ruОграничиватьeslimitar o restringirfrLimiter, bornerdeBeschränkenptLimitar, restringirzh限制arيُقيِّد

   Synonyms: circumscribeconfinecurbdelimitlimitrestrainrestrict

   Antonyms: freeloosenreleaseunbind

4. Rebound or spring back B2 formal

   To spring back after hitting a surface; to bounce off an impact.

   • The ball bounded off the wall and rolled across the floor.
   • The sound bounded back from the canyon walls.
   • The rubber ball bounded high into the air after hitting the pavement.

   ruОтскакиватьesRebotarfrRebondirdeAbprallenptQuicarzh弹回arالارتداد

   Synonyms: bouncecaromreboundrecoilricochet

• bounded past participle
• bounded past simple
• bounding present participle
• bounds third person singular