bounded

• يصف شيئًا محدودًا أو محصورًا داخل حدود معينة، سواء كانت مادية أو معنوية.

Describes something that is limited or confined within certain boundaries, either physically or abstractly.

1. Limited or restrictedB2formal

   Having limits or boundaries; not infinite.

   محدود

   • The research was bounded by a strict budget.
   • His knowledge is bounded by his lack of experience.
   • The area of the park is bounded by a fence.

   المرادفاتcircumscribedconfinedconstraineddelimitedfinitelimitedrestricted

   الأضدادboundlessinfinitelimitlessunboundedunlimitedunrestricted

2. Surrounded or enclosedB2formal

   Having a physical boundary or border.

   مُحَدَّد

   • The garden is bounded by a stone wall.
   • The property is bounded on the north by a river.
   • The city is bounded by mountains on three sides.

   المرادفاتborderedcircumscribeddelimitedencircledenclosedsurrounded

   الأضدادopenunboundedunlimited

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على القفز أو النطّ، وكذلك للإشارة إلى ارتباط شخص بالتزام أو تقييد جسدي.

A verb used to indicate the act of leaping or jumping, or to be tied or restricted by an obligation or physical constraint.

فعل شاذ

1. Leap or jump forwardB2formal

   To move forward by making large, energetic jumps or leaps.

   يَقْفِز

   • The deer bounded across the field with incredible speed.
   • The children bounded down the stairs to greet their parents.
   • The dog bounded happily toward its owner.

   المرادفاتbouncehopjumpleappouncespringvault

2. Form a boundaryC1formal

   To form the border or edge of an area; to be adjacent to something.

   شكّل حداً

   • The river bounds the property on the north side.
   • The national park is bounded by a high mountain range.
   • Their land is bounded by a fence and a small stream.

   المرادفاتbordercircumscribedelimitdemarcateedgeencloseflankfringerimskirtsurroundverge

3. Restrict or limitB2formal

   To place limits on the extent, scope, or access of something.

   يُقيِّد

   • The contract bounds the company's liability to a fixed amount.
   • New regulations bound the use of certain chemicals in manufacturing.
   • The agreement bounds the number of visitors allowed per day.

   المرادفاتcircumscribeconfinecurbdelimitlimitrestrainrestrict

   الأضدادfreeloosenreleaseunbind

4. Rebound or spring backB2formal

   To spring back after hitting a surface; to bounce off an impact.

   الارتداد

   • The ball bounded off the wall and rolled across the floor.
   • The sound bounded back from the canyon walls.
   • The rubber ball bounded high into the air after hitting the pavement.

   المرادفاتbouncecaromreboundrecoilricochet