functionalism

uncountable

A noun referring to a doctrine or approach that emphasizes the practical utility and purpose of mental processes, behaviors, or social institutions, particularly in adapting to the environment.

• 🇷🇺Существительное, обозначающее доктрину или подход, подчеркивающий практическую полезность и цель психических процессов, поведения или социальных институтов, особенно в адаптации к окружающей среде.

1. Psychological theory C1 formal

   A school of psychology that focuses on the practical function of mental processes in helping an organism adapt to its environment.

   • Functionalism emerged as a reaction to structuralism in psychology.
   • William James was a key figure in the development of functionalism.
   • Functionalism examines how consciousness helps individuals survive and adapt.

   🇷🇺Функционализм

2. General doctrine of utility C1 formal

   Any philosophical or social doctrine that emphasizes the practical utility, purpose, or function of things, ideas, or institutions.

   • In architecture, functionalism dictates that the design of a building should be based on its purpose.
   • Functionalism in sociology analyzes social institutions by their roles in maintaining society.
   • The designer's approach was rooted in functionalism, prioritizing use over ornament.

   🇷🇺Функционализм

• functionalism plural form
• functionalism's possessive plural form
• functionalism's possessive singular form