functionalism

不可数

A noun referring to a doctrine or approach that emphasizes the practical utility and purpose of mental processes, behaviors, or social institutions, particularly in adapting to the environment.

• 🇨🇳名词，指一种学说或方法，强调心理过程、行为或社会制度的实际效用和目的，尤其强调对环境的适应。

1. Psychological theory C1 formal

   A school of psychology that focuses on the practical function of mental processes in helping an organism adapt to its environment.

   • Functionalism emerged as a reaction to structuralism in psychology.
   • William James was a key figure in the development of functionalism.
   • Functionalism examines how consciousness helps individuals survive and adapt.

   🇨🇳机能主义

2. General doctrine of utility C1 formal

   Any philosophical or social doctrine that emphasizes the practical utility, purpose, or function of things, ideas, or institutions.

   • In architecture, functionalism dictates that the design of a building should be based on its purpose.
   • Functionalism in sociology analyzes social institutions by their roles in maintaining society.
   • The designer's approach was rooted in functionalism, prioritizing use over ornament.

   🇨🇳功能主义

• functionalism plural form
• functionalism's possessive plural form
• functionalism's possessive singular form