interdependency

A noun referring to a mutual or reciprocal relationship between two or more entities, objects, individuals, or groups, where each depends on the others.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее взаимные или обоюдные отношения между двумя или более сущностями, объектами, лицами или группами, где каждый зависит от других.esSustantivo que designa la condición o relación mutua en la que dos o más entidades, objetos, personas o grupos dependen unos de otros de manera recíproca.frNom désignant une relation réciproque entre deux ou plusieurs entités, objets, personnes ou groupes, où chacun dépend des autres ou est conditionné par eux.deSubstantiv, das eine wechselseitige Beziehung zwischen zwei oder mehr Entitäten, Objekten, Personen oder Gruppen bezeichnet, bei der jede von den anderen abhängt.ptSubstantivo que designa uma relação recíproca entre duas ou mais entidades, objetos, pessoas ou grupos, na qual cada um depende do outro.zh指两个或多个实体、对象、个人或群体之间相互依赖、彼此依存的关系，即一方依赖另一方，双方或多方互为条件。arاسم يدل على علاقة متبادلة أو متبادلة بين اثنين أو أكثر من الكيانات أو الأشياء أو الأشخاص أو الجماعات، حيث يعتمد كل طرف على الآخر.

1. Mutual reliance C1 formal

   A situation where two or more entities rely on each other for success or survival, creating a reciprocal connection.

   • The global economy is characterized by the interdependency of nations through trade.
   • Ecosystems rely on the interdependency between plants, animals, and microorganisms.
   • In a healthy relationship, interdependency strengthens trust rather than creating weakness.

   ruВзаимозависимостьesinterdependenciafrInterdépendancedeInterdependenzptInterdependênciazh相互依赖arالاعتماد المتبادل

   Synonyms: interconnectednessinterdependenceinterrelationshipmutualityreciprocity

   Antonyms: autonomyindependenceself-sufficiency

2. Ecological interdependency C1 formal scientific

   The way different species or natural systems depend on each other for resources, pollination, or habitat stability.

   • The interdependency of bees and flowering plants is essential for biodiversity.
   • Forests demonstrate interdependency through nutrient cycles shared by trees and soil organisms.
   • Coral reefs exhibit high interdependency between fish, algae, and the reef structure itself.

   ruЭкологическая взаимозависимостьesInterdependencia ecológicafrInterdépendance écologiquedeÖkologische InterdependenzptInterdependência ecológicazh生态相互依赖arالاعتماد المتبادل البيئي

   Synonyms: interconnectednessinterdependencemutualismsymbiosis

   Antonyms: autonomyindependenceself-sufficiency

3. Economic interdependency C1 formal business

   The condition in which businesses, industries, or national economies are linked through supply chains, markets, or finance.

   • Supply chain interdependency means a factory delay in one country can cause shortages worldwide.
   • The interdependency between banks and tech companies grew with digital payment systems.
   • Trade agreements aim to manage the risks of economic interdependency between partners.

   ruЭкономическая взаимозависимостьesInterdependencia económicafrinterdépendance économiquedewirtschaftliche InterdependenzptInterdependência econômicazh经济相互依存arالاعتماد الاقتصادي المتبادل

   Synonyms: interconnectednessinterdependenceinterrelationlinkage

   Antonyms: autarkyindependenceisolationismself-sufficiency

• interdependencies plural form
• interdependencies' possessive plural form
• interdependency's possessive singular form