light

• Описывает что-то с малым весом, не тяжёлое, или имеющее яркий или бледный цвет.

Describes something that has little weight, is not heavy, or has a bright or pale color.

1. Not heavyA1formal

   Having little weight; easy to lift or carry.

   Легкий

   • This bag is light; I can carry it easily.
   • Feathers are very light.
   • The light suitcase made travel convenient.

   Synonymsairyfeatherweightfeatherylightweightslight

   Antonymsheavyweighty

2. BrightA1formal

   Producing or reflecting a lot of light; not dark.

   Светлый

   • The room is light and airy.
   • She prefers light colors like white and yellow.
   • The light morning sun woke me up.

   Synonymsbrightbrilliantglowingilluminatedluminousradiantshiningsunlit

   Antonymsdarkdimdullgloomymurkyobscureshadowy

3. Not dense or heavyA2informal

   Containing little fat, alcohol, or other heavy substances.

   Легкий

   • This beer is light and refreshing.
   • I ordered a light salad for lunch.
   • She drinks light coffee with skim milk.

   Synonymsdietlightweightlitethinweak

   Antonymsdenseheavysubstantialthickweighty

4. Easy or not seriousB1informal

   Not demanding much effort, time, or seriousness.

   Лёгкий

   • It's a light read for the beach.
   • The conversation was light and fun.
   • He made a light comment about the situation.

   Synonymseasyeffortlessfrivoloussimpleslightsuperficialtrivialundemanding

   Antonymsdifficulthardheavyseriousweighty

• Наречие, означающее «с небольшим физическим весом или давлением» или «легко». Используется для описания действий, выполняемых нежно или без тяжести, идентично по форме прилагательному.

An adverb meaning "with little physical weight or pressure" or "easily." It is used to describe actions performed gently or without heaviness, identical in form to the adjective.

1. With little weight or forceB1informal

   Used to describe touching, sleeping, eating, etc., with little weight or pressure.

   Легко

   • She sleeps very light and wakes up easily.
   • He touched her lightly on the shoulder.
   • They ate lightly before the big meal.

   Synonymsdelicatelyfaintlygentlymildlyslightly

   Antonymshard

2. Without much seriousnessB2informal

   In a casual or not serious manner.

   Легкомысленно

   • He took the criticism lightly.
   • She spoke lightly about her achievements.
   • Don't take the situation so lightly.

   Synonymsairilycarelesslycasuallyflippantlyfrivolouslylightlynonchalantly

   Antonymsgravelyseriouslysolemnly

• Электромагнитное излучение, воспринимаемое человеческим глазом, или источник или состояние освещения.

A noun referring to electromagnetic radiation that can be perceived by the human eye, or the source or state of illumination.

1. Electromagnetic radiationA1formal

   The form of energy visible to the human eye, traveling in waves.

   Свет

   • Sunlight is essential for plants to grow.
   • The room was filled with bright light.
   • Turn on the light so we can see better.

   Synonymsbrightnessglowilluminationluminescenceradiancevisible radiation

2. Device for illuminationA1formal

   A source or device that produces light, such as a lamp or bulb.

   Источник света

   • The street light was flickering at night.
   • She bought a new reading light for her desk.
   • The traffic light turned red.

   Synonymsbeaconbulbfixtureflashlightilluminantlamplanterntorch

3. Understanding or knowledgeB2formal

   Mental illumination or insight into a situation.

   Понимание

   • The professor shed light on the complex theory.
   • New evidence came to light during the investigation.
   • He finally saw the light and understood the mistake.

   Synonymsawarenessclaritycomprehensionenlightenmentilluminationinsightknowledgeunderstandingwisdom

   Antonymsconfusiondarknessignoranceobscurity

4. Traffic signalA2informal

   A set of colored lights used to control traffic flow.

   Светофор

   • The light turned green, so we drove forward.
   • Wait for the light to change before crossing.
   • Traffic lights help prevent accidents at intersections.

   Synonymsrobotsignalstoplighttraffic lighttraffic signal

• Глагол, обозначающий акт зажигания или причинения горения чего-либо, или освещения.

A verb used to indicate the act of igniting or causing something to burn, or to illuminate.

irregular verb

1. Ignite or turn onA2formal

   To cause something to start burning or to turn on a light source.

   Зажечь

   • She lit the candles on the birthday cake.
   • He lit a cigarette outside the building.
   • Please light the fireplace; it's cold in here.

   Synonymsfireignitekindleswitch onturn on

   Antonymsblow outdouseextinguishput outquenchsmothersnuffstifle

2. IlluminateB1formal

   To provide light to an area or object.

   Освещать

   • The street lamps light the road at night.
   • They lit the stage with colorful spotlights.
   • The moon lit the path through the forest.

   Synonymsbrightenclarifyfloodlightilluminateillumineirradiatelightenspotlight

   Antonymsdarkendimextinguishobscureshade

3. Descend or landB2formal

   To come down from the air and land, as an aircraft or bird.

   Сесть

   • The plane lit down safely on the runway.
   • The bird lit on the branch after flying across the lake.
   • The helicopter lit on the helipad during the storm.

   Synonymsalightcome downdescendlandperchrestsettletouch down

Phrasal variantslight uplight upon