ruin

• Существительное, обозначающее физическое разрушение, упадок или обрушение строения, а также состояние сильного повреждения или уничтожения.

A noun referring to the physical destruction, decay, or collapse of a structure, or the state of being severely damaged or destroyed.

1. Destruction or collapseB1formal

   The state of being destroyed, severely damaged, or fallen into decay.

   Разрушение

   • The old castle fell into ruin after centuries of neglect.
   • The earthquake left the city in ruins.
   • His gambling addiction led to the ruin of his family.

   Synonymscollapsedecaydemolitiondesolationdestructiondevastationdilapidationdisintegrationhavocruination

   Antonymsconstructioncreationpreservationrepairrestoration

2. B1formal

   The remains of a building or structure that has been destroyed or decayed.

   Руины

   • We visited the ruins of an ancient Roman temple.
   • The ruins of the abbey are a popular tourist attraction.
   • Archaeologists discovered ruins of a lost civilization.

   Synonymsdebrisremainsshellwreckage

3. Cause of downfallB2formal

   Something that causes the complete loss of money, health, or happiness.

   Причина краха

   • His obsession with power became his ruin.
   • The scandal was the ruin of her political career.
   • Bad investments were the ruin of many investors.

   Synonymsbaneblightcursedestructiondownfallnemesisoverthrowruinationundoingwreck

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по полному уничтожению, повреждению или порче чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of destroying, damaging, or spoiling something completely.

1. Destroy or damage completelyB1formal

   To spoil or destroy something so that it is no longer usable or valuable.

   Разрушить

   • The heavy rain ruined our picnic.
   • He ruined his reputation by lying.
   • The fire ruined the entire building.

   Synonymsannihilatedemolishdesolatedestroydevastateravageshattersmashwreck

   Antonymsbuildconstructcreatepreserverepairrestore

2. Cause financial collapseB2formal

   To cause someone to lose all their money or financial stability.

   Разорить

   • The bad investment ruined him financially.
   • The lawsuit threatened to ruin the company.
   • Gambling ruined his family's savings.

   Synonymsbankruptbreakbustclean outwipe out

   Antonymsenrichfortifyprosperstrengthen

3. Spoil an experienceA2informal

   To make an experience unpleasant or disappointing.

   Испортить

   • The bad weather ruined our vacation.
   • Her rude comment ruined the party.
   • Don't let one mistake ruin your day.

   Synonymsblightmarsabotagesourspoiltaintundowreck

   Antonymsenhanceenrichimprove