substantive

• Описывает что-то важное, значимое или имеющее прочную основу в реальности.

Describes something that is important, meaningful, or having a solid basis in reality.

1. Important and meaningfulB2formal

   Having a solid basis in reality, making it significant, meaningful, or considerable.

   Существенный

   • The report provided substantive evidence for the claim.
   • We need a substantive discussion about the budget.
   • Her contribution to the project was substantive and valuable.

   Synonymsactualconsiderablematerialmeaningfulrealsignificantweighty

   Antonymsemptyhollowinconsequentialinsignificantinsubstantialmeaninglesssuperficialtrivialunimportant

2. Legal rights and dutiesC1formallegal

   Relating to the part of law that defines rights and duties, as opposed to procedural rules.

   Материально-правовой

   • The judge focused on substantive law rather than procedural technicalities.
   • Substantive rights are protected by the constitution.
   • This case involves a substantive legal question.

   Synonymsessentialmaterial

   Antonymsadjectiveprocedural

3. Relevant and thought-provokingB2formal

   Being on topic and encouraging thoughtful consideration.

   Содержательный

   • The article raised several substantive points about climate change.
   • We had a substantive conversation about the future of education.
   • His questions were substantive and led to a deeper analysis.

   Synonymsconsequentialdeepmeaningfulmeatypertinentprofoundrelevantsignificantthought-provokingweighty

   Antonymsinsignificantirrelevantsuperficialtrivial

• Существительное, обозначающее любое слово или группу слов, которые выполняют функцию существительного в предложении, представляя лицо, место, предмет или идею.

A noun referring to any word or group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence, representing a person, place, thing, or idea.

1. Noun or noun phraseC1formal

   A word or group of words that functions as a noun in a sentence.

   Существительное или именная группа

   • In the sentence 'The big dog barked,' 'the big dog' is a substantive.
   • Adjectives can sometimes act as substantives, like 'the rich' meaning rich people.
   • The substantive 'running' in 'Running is fun' is a gerund.

   Synonymsnominalnoun