abrade

A verb used to indicate the act of wearing away or scraping off a surface through friction or erosion.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по истиранию или соскабливанию поверхности в результате трения или эрозии.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de desgastar o raspar una superficie por fricción o erosión, eliminando parte del material.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action d'user ou de gratter une surface par frottement ou érosion, ou d'enlever une couche superficielle par abrasion.deVerb, das das Abtragen oder Abschürfen einer Oberfläche durch Reibung oder Erosion bezeichnet.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de desgastar, raspar ou remover material de uma superfície por atrito, fricção ou erosão.zh动词，表示通过摩擦或侵蚀使表面磨损、刮擦或磨蚀。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إزالة أو تسوية سطح ما بالحك أو الكشط بفعل الاحتكاك أو التآكل.

1. Wear away C1 formal

   To gradually wear down or erode a surface through friction or rubbing.

   • The constant wind abraded the ancient stone carvings.
   • Water flowing over rocks can abrade them over centuries.
   • The rough fabric abraded the skin on his elbow.

   ruСтиратьesDesgastar por fricciónfruserdeAbrieb verursachenptDesgastarzh磨损arيُبلي بالسَّحج

   Sinónimos: chafeerodefilegrindrasprubscourscrapewear

   Antónimos: augmentbuildfortifyreinforcerepairreplenishrestorestrengthen

2. Rub hard or scrub C1 formal

   To scrape or rub a surface vigorously, often to clean or smooth it.

   • She abraded the old paint from the wooden door with sandpaper.
   • The mechanic abraded the rust off the metal part.
   • He abraded the floor with a stiff brush to remove the stain.

   ruШлифовать или теретьesRestregarfrFrotter vigoureusementdeSchleifen oder ReibenptLixar ou esfregar com forçazh用力摩擦或擦洗arحَكّ أو سَحْل السطح

   Sinónimos: grindrubsandscourscrapescrub

   Antónimos: polishsmoothsoothe

• abraded past participle
• abraded past simple
• abrading present participle
• abrades third person singular