abrade
/əˈbreɪd/翻译: 动词，表示通过摩擦或侵蚀使表面磨损、刮擦或磨蚀。
词语关系
verb
/əˈbreɪd/
Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по истиранию или соскабливанию поверхности в результате трения или эрозии.
Verbo que se usa para indicar la acción de desgastar o raspar una superficie por fricción o erosión, eliminando parte del material.
Verbe utilisé pour désigner l'action d'user ou de gratter une surface par frottement ou érosion, ou d'enlever une couche superficielle par abrasion.
Verb, das das Abtragen oder Abschürfen einer Oberfläche durch Reibung oder Erosion bezeichnet.
Verbo usado para indicar a ação de desgastar, raspar ou remover material de uma superfície por atrito, fricção ou erosão.
动词，表示通过摩擦或侵蚀使表面磨损、刮擦或磨蚀。
فعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إزالة أو تسوية سطح ما بالحك أو الكشط بفعل الاحتكاك أو التآكل.
A verb used to indicate the act of wearing away or scraping off a surface through friction or erosion.
Wear awayC1formal
To gradually wear down or erode a surface through friction or rubbing.
СтиратьDesgastar por fricciónuserAbrieb verursachenDesgastar磨损يُبلي بالسَّحج- The constant wind abraded the ancient stone carvings.
- Water flowing over rocks can abrade them over centuries.
- The rough fabric abraded the skin on his elbow.
同义词chafeerodefilegrindrasprubscourscrapewear
反义词augmentbuildfortifyreinforcerepairreplenishrestorestrengthen
Rub hard or scrubC1formal
To scrape or rub a surface vigorously, often to clean or smooth it.
Шлифовать или теретьRestregarFrotter vigoureusementSchleifen oder ReibenLixar ou esfregar com força用力摩擦或擦洗حَكّ أو سَحْل السطح- She abraded the old paint from the wooden door with sandpaper.
- The mechanic abraded the rust off the metal part.
- He abraded the floor with a stiff brush to remove the stain.
词形
- abraded past participle
- abraded past simple
- abrading present participle
- abrades third person singular