abandoned

Describes a person, place, or thing that has been left behind or deserted, often implying neglect or emptiness.

ruОписывает человека, место или вещь, которые были оставлены или покинуты, часто подразумевая запустение или пустоту.esDescribe a una persona, lugar o cosa que ha sido dejado o desamparado, a menudo implicando abandono, soledad o deterioro.frDécrit une personne, un lieu ou une chose qui a été laissé ou quitté, impliquant souvent un état d'abandon, de délabrement ou de vide.deBeschreibt eine Person, einen Ort oder eine Sache, die verlassen oder aufgegeben wurde, oft mit der Nebenbedeutung von Verfall oder Leere.ptDescreve um lugar, objeto ou pessoa que foi deixado ou largado, geralmente implicando desolação, vazio ou falta de cuidado. Pode indicar tanto abandono físico de um lugar quanto o ato de deixar alguém ou algo para trás.zh形容人或物被遗弃、被抛弃，或地方荒废无人使用，常带有荒凉、空寂的意味。arيصف شخصًا أو مكانًا أو شيئًا تُرك أو هُجر، وغالبًا ما يوحي بالخلاء أو الإهمال أو الفراغ. ويُستعمل أيضًا لمن تُرك وحده دون سند أو رعاية.

1. Left behind or deserted B1 formal

   No longer occupied or used; left empty or neglected.

   • The abandoned house was covered in vines.
   • They found an abandoned car on the side of the road.
   • The factory has been abandoned for over a decade.

   ruЗаброшенныйesabandonadofrabandonné, laissé à l'abandondeVerlassenptAbandonadozh被遗弃的arمهجور

   Synonymes: derelictdeserteddiscardedemptyforgottenneglected

   Antonymes: inhabitedmaintainedoccupiedpopulatedused

2. Unrestrained or reckless B2 formal

   Acting without restraint or control; wild or uninhibited.

   • She danced with abandoned joy at the festival.
   • His abandoned laughter filled the room.
   • The children played with abandoned energy in the park.

   ruБезудержныйesdesenfrenado, desinhibidofrdébridé·edeUngezügeltptDesinibidozh放纵不羁arمتهور

   Synonymes: impetuousintemperaterecklessunbridleduncheckeduncontrolleduninhibitedunrestrainedwantonwild

   Antonymes: controlleddisciplinedinhibitedreservedrestrainedsober

• more abandoned comparative form
• most abandoned superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of leaving someone or something behind, or giving up on something completely.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по оставлению кого-либо или чего-либо позади, или полного отказа от чего-либо.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de dejar a alguien o algo atrás, o renunciar por completo a algo.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de laisser quelqu'un ou quelque chose derrière soi, ou de renoncer complètement à quelque chose.deVerb, das bezeichnet, dass man jemanden oder etwas zurücklässt, im Stich lässt oder aufgibt; ebenso das vollständige Aufgeben oder Loslassen einer Sache, eines Plans oder einer Gewohnheit.ptVerbo usado para indicar o ato de deixar alguém ou algo para trás, ou de desistir completamente de algo.zh动词，指抛弃、遗弃某人或某物，或完全放弃某事。arفعل يُستعمل للدلالة على ترك شخص أو شيء والانصراف عنه، أو التخلي عنه نهائيًا.

1. Leave permanently B1 formal

   To leave someone or something behind, especially when it is difficult or impossible to return.

   • The family abandoned their home during the flood.
   • He abandoned his car on the side of the road.
   • She felt abandoned by her friends after the move.

   ruПокинуть навсегдаesabandonar definitivamentefrabandonnerdeFür immer verlassenptAbandonar para semprezh永久离开arالتخلي عن الشيء نهائيًا

   Synonymes: desertforsakeleavequitrelinquishsurrendervacate

   Antonymes: keepmaintainremainretainstay

2. Give up completely B1 formal

   To stop doing or planning something before it is finished.

   • They abandoned the project due to lack of funding.
   • The search for survivors was abandoned after three days.
   • He abandoned his dream of becoming a pilot.

   ruОтказатьсяesabandonar, renunciar afrAbandonner complètementdeAufgebenptDesistirzh放弃arالتخلي

   Synonymes: desertdiscontinuedropforsakequitrelinquishrenouncescrapshelvesurrender

   Antonymes: completecontinuefinishmaintainpersistpursue

3. Surrender or yield B2 formal

   To give up control or possession of something.

   • The soldiers abandoned their weapons and surrendered.
   • She abandoned all hope of finding her lost ring.
   • The company abandoned its claim to the property.

   ruОтказатьсяesabandonar, cederfrabandonner, céderdeAufgebenptAbandonarzh放弃arالتخلي عن

   Synonymes: cedeforgogive uprelinquishrenouncesurrenderwaiveyield

   Antonymes: holdkeepmaintainpreserveretain

• abandoned past participle
• abandoned past simple
• abandoning present participle
• abandons third person singular