abandoned

• 形容人或物被遗弃、被抛弃，或地方荒废无人使用，常带有荒凉、空寂的意味。

Describes a person, place, or thing that has been left behind or deserted, often implying neglect or emptiness.

1. Left behind or desertedB1formal

   No longer occupied or used; left empty or neglected.

   被遗弃的

   • The abandoned house was covered in vines.
   • They found an abandoned car on the side of the road.
   • The factory has been abandoned for over a decade.

   同义词derelictdeserteddiscardedemptyforgottenneglected

   反义词inhabitedmaintainedoccupiedpopulatedused

2. Unrestrained or recklessB2formal

   Acting without restraint or control; wild or uninhibited.

   放纵不羁

   • She danced with abandoned joy at the festival.
   • His abandoned laughter filled the room.
   • The children played with abandoned energy in the park.

   同义词impetuousintemperaterecklessunbridleduncheckeduncontrolleduninhibitedunrestrainedwantonwild

   反义词controlleddisciplinedinhibitedreservedrestrainedsober

• 动词，指抛弃、遗弃某人或某物，或完全放弃某事。

A verb used to indicate the act of leaving someone or something behind, or giving up on something completely.

1. Leave permanentlyB1formal

   To leave someone or something behind, especially when it is difficult or impossible to return.

   永久离开

   • The family abandoned their home during the flood.
   • He abandoned his car on the side of the road.
   • She felt abandoned by her friends after the move.

   同义词desertforsakeleavequitrelinquishsurrendervacate

   反义词keepmaintainremainretainstay

2. Give up completelyB1formal

   To stop doing or planning something before it is finished.

   放弃

   • They abandoned the project due to lack of funding.
   • The search for survivors was abandoned after three days.
   • He abandoned his dream of becoming a pilot.

   同义词desertdiscontinuedropforsakequitrelinquishrenouncescrapshelvesurrender

   反义词completecontinuefinishmaintainpersistpursue

3. Surrender or yieldB2formal

   To give up control or possession of something.

   放弃

   • The soldiers abandoned their weapons and surrendered.
   • She abandoned all hope of finding her lost ring.
   • The company abandoned its claim to the property.

   同义词cedeforgogive uprelinquishrenouncesurrenderwaiveyield

   反义词holdkeepmaintainpreserveretain