purge

A noun referring to the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, such as people from an organization, impurities from a substance, or stigma from one's reputation.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие по удалению или устранению чего-либо нежелательного, например, людей из организации, примесей из вещества или пятна с репутации.esSustantivo que designa la acción de eliminar o deshacerse de algo no deseado, como personas de una organización, impurezas de una sustancia o manchas de una reputación.frNom désignant l'action de supprimer ou d'éliminer ce qui est indésirable, comme des personnes d'une organisation, des impuretés d'une substance ou une tache sur une réputation.deSubstantiv, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas Unerwünschtes zu entfernen oder zu beseitigen, z. B. Menschen aus einer Organisation, Verunreinigungen aus einer Substanz oder Flecken von einem Ruf.ptSubstantivo que designa a ação de remover ou eliminar algo indesejado, como pessoas de uma organização, impurezas de uma substância ou manchas de uma reputação.zh名词，指清除或消除不受欢迎的人或事物的行为，例如将人员从组织中除名、去除物质中的杂质或洗清名誉上的污点。arاسم يدل على عملية إزالة أو التخلص من شيء غير مرغوب فيه، كالأشخاص من منظمة أو تنظيم، أو الشوائب من مادة، أو ما يعلق بالسمعة من شائبة. ويشيع استعماله للإشارة إلى التطهير السياسي أو التنظيمي.

1. Clearing from stigma or charge B2 formal

   The act of clearing oneself or another from an accusation, blame, or stigma.

   • The document served as a purge of his reputation after the scandal.
   • She sought a purge of the false allegations against her.
   • The committee's report was a purge of all charges.

   ruОчищение от обвиненийesPurga de una acusación o estigmafrDisculpationdeReinigung von AnschuldigungenptLimpando a reputaçãozh洗清罪名arتخليص من التهمة

   Synonymes: absolutionacquittalclearingexonerationvindication

   Antonymes: accusationblamecondemnationconvictionindictmentstigma

2. Removal of undesired elements B2 formal

   An act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements.

   • The water filter performed a purge of impurities.
   • The system requires a purge of old data to function properly.
   • A thorough purge of the engine's fuel lines was necessary.

   ruОчисткаesDepuraciónfrPurge (élimination d'éléments indésirables)deSäuberungptPurgazh清除arتنقية

   Synonymes: cleansingclearanceeliminationexpulsionpurificationremovalriddance

   Antonymes: additionretention

3. Abrupt removal from organization B2 formal

   An abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place.

   • The company conducted a purge of underperforming employees.
   • The political purge removed all dissidents from the party.
   • The sudden purge of the board members shocked everyone.

   ruЧисткаesPurga (remoción repentina)frÉpuration (d'une organisation)deSäuberungptExpurgozh清洗arتطهير

   Synonymes: dismissalejectionexpulsionousterremoval

• purges plural form
• purges' possessive plural form
• purge's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, often in a thorough or forceful manner.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по удалению или устранению чего-либо нежелательного, часто тщательным или принудительным способом.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de eliminar o deshacerse de algo no deseado, a menudo de manera minuciosa o forzosa.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de débarrasser ou d'éliminer quelque chose d'indésirable, souvent de manière complète ou forcée.deVerb, das das Entfernen oder Beseitigen von etwas Unerwünschtem bezeichnet, oft gründlich oder zwangsweise. Es kann sich auf das Reinigen von etwas (z. B. Daten, Substanzen) oder das Ausschließen von Personen aus einer Gruppe beziehen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de remover ou eliminar algo indesejado, muitas vezes de maneira minuciosa ou forçada; também pode significar purificar, limpar ou expulsar pessoas consideradas indesejáveis de um grupo ou organização.zh动词，指清除或消除不受欢迎的人或事物，常带有彻底或强制的意味。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إزالة شيء غير مرغوب فيه أو التخلص منه، غالبًا بطريقة شاملة أو قسرية.

1. Remove opponents B2 formal political

   To forcibly remove or eliminate political opponents or undesirable members from an organization or group.

   • The new leader purged all dissidents from the party.
   • The regime purged the military of suspected traitors.
   • The company purged its management team after the scandal.

   ruУстранить оппонентовesdepurar (opositores)frÉpurer (éliminer des opposants)deGegner entfernenptRemover oponenteszh清除异己arإزالة المعارضين

   Synonymes: cleanseeliminateexpelliquidateoustroot outweed out

   Antonymes: admitincluderecruitretainwelcome

2. Clear of accusation C1 formal legal

   To clear someone of a charge or accusation, often by legal means.

   • The evidence purged him of all suspicion.
   • The court purged her name from the criminal record.
   • He was purged of the false allegations.

   ruОправдатьesabsolverfrBlanchir (de toute accusation)deFreispruchptInocentarzh洗清罪名arتبرئة

   Synonymes: absolveacquitclearexculpateexoneratevindicate

   Antonymes: accusechargeimplicateincriminate

3. Cleanse spiritually C1 formal

   To make someone pure or free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing.

   • The ritual was meant to purge the soul of sin.
   • He sought to purge himself of guilt through confession.
   • The ceremony purged the community of its collective shame.

   ruОчистить духовноesPurificar espiritualmentefrpurifier spirituellementdeSpirituell reinigenptPurificar espiritualmentezh净化心灵arالتطهير الروحي

   Synonymes: absolvecleansepurifyredeemsanctify

4. Remove impurities B2 formal technical

   To rid something of unwanted or harmful substances, making it clean or pure.

   • The water filter purges the system of contaminants.
   • They purged the air of toxic fumes using a ventilation system.
   • The chemical process purges the metal of impurities.

   ruОчищатьesPurgarfrPurifier (en éliminant les impuretés)deReinigenptPurificarzh清除arتنقية

   Synonymes: clarifycleancleansecleardetoxifyfilterpurifyrinsewash

   Antonymes: befoulcontaminatepollutetaint

5. Rinse or clean B2 formal technical

   To rinse, clean, or empty something using a liquid, often a pipe or container.

   • The mechanic purged the fuel line with solvent.
   • They purged the radiator of old coolant.
   • The plumber purged the pipes to remove blockages.

   ruПромытьesPurgar (limpiar con líquido)frRincer ou purgerdeAusspülenptLimparzh冲洗arغسل وتنظيف

   Synonymes: cleancleanseclearemptyflushrinsescourwash

   Antonymes: contaminatedirtypollutesoil

6. Vomit B2 informal medical

   To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth, often due to illness or induced.

   • He purged after eating spoiled food.
   • The patient purged violently from the medication side effects.
   • She induced vomiting to purge the poison.

   ruРвотаesVomitarfrvomirdeErbrechenptVômitozh呕吐arالتقيؤ

   Synonymes: barfdisgorgeheavepukeregurgitateretchspewthrow upupchuckvomit

7. Evacuate bowels C1 formal medical

   To excrete or evacuate the bowels or body, often as a medical procedure.

   • The doctor prescribed a laxative to purge the patient's system.
   • The treatment purges the colon of waste material.
   • He took a herbal remedy to purge his body of toxins.

   ruОчистить кишечникesPurgar el intestinofrPurge (évacuation intestinale)deDen Darm entleerenptEsvaziar o intestinozh清肠arتفريغ الأمعاء

   Synonymes: eliminateemptyevacuatevoid

• purged past participle
• purged past simple
• purging present participle
• purges third person singular