purge

• Существительное, обозначающее действие по удалению или устранению чего-либо нежелательного, например, людей из организации, примесей из вещества или пятна с репутации.

A noun referring to the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, such as people from an organization, impurities from a substance, or stigma from one's reputation.

1. Clearing from stigma or chargeB2formal

   The act of clearing oneself or another from an accusation, blame, or stigma.

   Очищение от обвинений

   • The document served as a purge of his reputation after the scandal.
   • She sought a purge of the false allegations against her.
   • The committee's report was a purge of all charges.

   Синонимыabsolutionacquittalclearingexonerationvindication

   Антонимыaccusationblamecondemnationconvictionindictmentstigma

2. Removal of undesired elementsB2formal

   An act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements.

   Очистка

   • The water filter performed a purge of impurities.
   • The system requires a purge of old data to function properly.
   • A thorough purge of the engine's fuel lines was necessary.

   Синонимыcleansingclearanceeliminationexpulsionpurificationremovalriddance

   Антонимыadditionretention

3. Abrupt removal from organizationB2formal

   An abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place.

   Чистка

   • The company conducted a purge of underperforming employees.
   • The political purge removed all dissidents from the party.
   • The sudden purge of the board members shocked everyone.

   Синонимыdismissalejectionexpulsionousterremoval

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по удалению или устранению чего-либо нежелательного, часто тщательным или принудительным способом.

A verb used to indicate the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, often in a thorough or forceful manner.

1. Remove opponentsB2formalpolitical

   To forcibly remove or eliminate political opponents or undesirable members from an organization or group.

   Устранить оппонентов

   • The new leader purged all dissidents from the party.
   • The regime purged the military of suspected traitors.
   • The company purged its management team after the scandal.

   Синонимыcleanseeliminateexpelliquidateoustroot outweed out

   Антонимыadmitincluderecruitretainwelcome

2. Clear of accusationC1formallegal

   To clear someone of a charge or accusation, often by legal means.

   Оправдать

   • The evidence purged him of all suspicion.
   • The court purged her name from the criminal record.
   • He was purged of the false allegations.

   Синонимыabsolveacquitclearexculpateexoneratevindicate

   Антонимыaccusechargeimplicateincriminate

3. Cleanse spirituallyC1formal

   To make someone pure or free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing.

   Очистить духовно

   • The ritual was meant to purge the soul of sin.
   • He sought to purge himself of guilt through confession.
   • The ceremony purged the community of its collective shame.

   Синонимыabsolvecleansepurifyredeemsanctify

4. Remove impuritiesB2formaltechnical

   To rid something of unwanted or harmful substances, making it clean or pure.

   Очищать

   • The water filter purges the system of contaminants.
   • They purged the air of toxic fumes using a ventilation system.
   • The chemical process purges the metal of impurities.

   Синонимыclarifycleancleansecleardetoxifyfilterpurifyrinsewash

   Антонимыbefoulcontaminatepollutetaint

5. Rinse or cleanB2formaltechnical

   To rinse, clean, or empty something using a liquid, often a pipe or container.

   Промыть

   • The mechanic purged the fuel line with solvent.
   • They purged the radiator of old coolant.
   • The plumber purged the pipes to remove blockages.

   Синонимыcleancleanseclearemptyflushrinsescourwash

   Антонимыcontaminatedirtypollutesoil

6. VomitB2informalmedical

   To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth, often due to illness or induced.

   Рвота

   • He purged after eating spoiled food.
   • The patient purged violently from the medication side effects.
   • She induced vomiting to purge the poison.

   Синонимыbarfdisgorgeheavepukeregurgitateretchspewthrow upupchuckvomit

7. Evacuate bowelsC1formalmedical

   To excrete or evacuate the bowels or body, often as a medical procedure.

   Очистить кишечник

   • The doctor prescribed a laxative to purge the patient's system.
   • The treatment purges the colon of waste material.
   • He took a herbal remedy to purge his body of toxins.

   Синонимыeliminateemptyevacuatevoid