purge

• 名词，指清除或消除不受欢迎的人或事物的行为，例如将人员从组织中除名、去除物质中的杂质或洗清名誉上的污点。

A noun referring to the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, such as people from an organization, impurities from a substance, or stigma from one's reputation.

1. Clearing from stigma or chargeB2formal

   The act of clearing oneself or another from an accusation, blame, or stigma.

   洗清罪名

   • The document served as a purge of his reputation after the scandal.
   • She sought a purge of the false allegations against her.
   • The committee's report was a purge of all charges.

   同义词absolutionacquittalclearingexonerationvindication

   反义词accusationblamecondemnationconvictionindictmentstigma

2. Removal of undesired elementsB2formal

   An act of removing by cleansing; ridding of sediment or other undesired elements.

   清除

   • The water filter performed a purge of impurities.
   • The system requires a purge of old data to function properly.
   • A thorough purge of the engine's fuel lines was necessary.

   同义词cleansingclearanceeliminationexpulsionpurificationremovalriddance

   反义词additionretention

3. Abrupt removal from organizationB2formal

   An abrupt or sudden removal of a person or group from an organization or place.

   清洗

   • The company conducted a purge of underperforming employees.
   • The political purge removed all dissidents from the party.
   • The sudden purge of the board members shocked everyone.

   同义词dismissalejectionexpulsionousterremoval

• 动词，指清除或消除不受欢迎的人或事物，常带有彻底或强制的意味。

A verb used to indicate the act of removing or eliminating something unwanted, often in a thorough or forceful manner.

1. Remove opponentsB2formalpolitical

   To forcibly remove or eliminate political opponents or undesirable members from an organization or group.

   清除异己

   • The new leader purged all dissidents from the party.
   • The regime purged the military of suspected traitors.
   • The company purged its management team after the scandal.

   同义词cleanseeliminateexpelliquidateoustroot outweed out

   反义词admitincluderecruitretainwelcome

2. Clear of accusationC1formallegal

   To clear someone of a charge or accusation, often by legal means.

   洗清罪名

   • The evidence purged him of all suspicion.
   • The court purged her name from the criminal record.
   • He was purged of the false allegations.

   同义词absolveacquitclearexculpateexoneratevindicate

   反义词accusechargeimplicateincriminate

3. Cleanse spirituallyC1formal

   To make someone pure or free from sin, guilt, or moral wrongdoing.

   净化心灵

   • The ritual was meant to purge the soul of sin.
   • He sought to purge himself of guilt through confession.
   • The ceremony purged the community of its collective shame.

   同义词absolvecleansepurifyredeemsanctify

4. Remove impuritiesB2formaltechnical

   To rid something of unwanted or harmful substances, making it clean or pure.

   清除

   • The water filter purges the system of contaminants.
   • They purged the air of toxic fumes using a ventilation system.
   • The chemical process purges the metal of impurities.

   同义词clarifycleancleansecleardetoxifyfilterpurifyrinsewash

   反义词befoulcontaminatepollutetaint

5. Rinse or cleanB2formaltechnical

   To rinse, clean, or empty something using a liquid, often a pipe or container.

   冲洗

   • The mechanic purged the fuel line with solvent.
   • They purged the radiator of old coolant.
   • The plumber purged the pipes to remove blockages.

   同义词cleancleanseclearemptyflushrinsescourwash

   反义词contaminatedirtypollutesoil

6. VomitB2informalmedical

   To eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth, often due to illness or induced.

   呕吐

   • He purged after eating spoiled food.
   • The patient purged violently from the medication side effects.
   • She induced vomiting to purge the poison.

   同义词barfdisgorgeheavepukeregurgitateretchspewthrow upupchuckvomit

7. Evacuate bowelsC1formalmedical

   To excrete or evacuate the bowels or body, often as a medical procedure.

   清肠

   • The doctor prescribed a laxative to purge the patient's system.
   • The treatment purges the colon of waste material.
   • He took a herbal remedy to purge his body of toxins.

   同义词eliminateemptyevacuatevoid