raw

Describes something that is uncooked, unprocessed, or in its natural state.

ruОписывает что-то, что не подвергалось варке, обработке или находится в естественном состоянии.esDescribe algo que no ha sido cocido, procesado o que se encuentra en su estado natural.frDécrit quelque chose qui n'a pas été cuit, traité ou qui se trouve dans son état naturel.deBezeichnet etwas, das nicht gekocht, verarbeitet oder behandelt wurde oder sich in seinem natürlichen, ursprünglichen Zustand befindet.ptDescreve algo que não foi cozido, processado ou que está em seu estado natural; também se aplica a materiais não refinados e a dados ou informações sem tratamento.zh指未经烹饪、加工或处理，处于自然状态的；也指未经加工或精炼的原材料。arيصف شيئًا لم يخضع للطهي أو المعالجة أو التصنيع، أو ما هو في حالته الطبيعية أو الأولية غير المهيأة.

1. Uncooked A2 formal

   Not cooked or processed by heat.

   • She prefers to eat raw vegetables in her salad.
   • The sushi is made with raw fish.
   • Raw meat should be stored separately from other foods.

   ruСыройesCrudo (no cocido)frcru (non cuit)derohptCruzh生的arنيء

   Synonymes: freshuncookedunprocessed

   Antonymes: bakedbarbecuedboiledbraisedbroiledcookedfriedgrilledpoachedroastedsauteedsearedsteamed

2. Unprocessed B1 formal

   In its natural state; not refined, treated, or manufactured.

   • The factory imports raw materials from overseas.
   • Raw data must be analyzed before drawing conclusions.
   • They use raw silk to make high-quality fabrics.

   ruНеобработанныйescrudofrbrut, non traitédeUnverarbeitetptNão processadozh未加工的arغير معالج

   Synonymes: crudenaturalroughunfinishedunprocessedunrefineduntreated

   Antonymes: cookedmanufacturedprocessedrefinedtreated

3. Emotionally exposed B2 informal

   Showing strong, often painful, emotions in a direct and unfiltered way.

   • His speech was raw and emotional, moving the audience to tears.
   • She wrote a raw account of her childhood struggles.
   • The film portrays the raw reality of war.

   ruОткровенныйescrudo (emocionalmente expuesto)frà vifdeUnverhüllt emotionalptCruzh袒露的arمكشوف المشاعر

   Synonymes: bareexposedopentenderunguardedvulnerable

   Antonymes: controlledguardedreservedrestrained

4. Cold and damp B1 informal british

   Used to describe weather that is cold, damp, and unpleasant.

   • It was a raw, windy day by the coast.
   • The raw morning air made him shiver.
   • They walked home in the raw drizzle.

   ruСырой и холодныйescrudo y húmedo (tiempo)frFroid et humide (temps)deRoh und kaltptFrio e úmidozh阴冷潮湿arبارد ورطب

   Synonymes: bitterbleakchillycolddampharshpiercingwintry

• rawer comparative form
• rawest superlative form

indénombrable

An informal term referring to a state of being naked or uncovered.

ruНеформальный термин, обозначающий состояние наготы или незащищённости.esTérmino que designa el estado de desnudez o falta de protección, así como lo que está en bruto, sin procesar o sin refinar.frTerme informel désignant un état de nudité ou de non-protection, mais aussi ce qui est brut, non transformé ou non traité.deUmgangssprachlicher Begriff für Nacktheit oder Ungeschütztheit; auch für etwas Unbearbeitetes, Rohes oder Feuchtes.ptTermo informal que designa o estado de nudez ou de vulnerabilidade; também se usa para algo não processado, bruto ou cru.zh非正式用语，指裸露或无保护的状态；也指未加工、未处理或生的。arكلمة غير رسمية تدل على حالة العُري أو التعرّض أو عدم الحماية، وكذلك على الشيء غير المصنّع أو غير المعالج أو الخام.

1. Nakedness B2 informal

   A state of being without clothes; nudity.

   • He was caught in the raw by his roommate.
   • The painting depicted a figure in the raw.
   • She felt vulnerable in the raw.

   ruНаготаesDesnudezfrNuditédeNacktheitptNudezzh裸体arالعُري