roughened

Describes a surface that has been made rough or uneven, often through wear, weather, or deliberate action.

ruОписывает поверхность, которая была сделана шероховатой или неровной, часто в результате износа, воздействия погоды или намеренного действия.esDescribe una superficie que ha sido vuelta áspera o desigual, a menudo por desgaste, exposición al clima o acción intencional.frQualifie une surface qui a été rendue rugueuse ou inégale, souvent par usure, intempéries ou action délibérée.deBeschreibt eine Oberfläche, die rau oder uneben gemacht wurde, oft durch Abnutzung, Witterungseinflüsse oder eine absichtliche Bearbeitung.ptDescreve uma superfície que foi tornada áspera ou irregular, frequentemente como resultado de desgaste, exposição ao tempo ou ação intencional.zh描述表面变得粗糙或不平整，常由磨损、风化或有意处理造成。arيصف سطحًا جُعل خشنًا أو غير مستوٍ، غالبًا بسبب التآكل أو التعرض للعوامل الجوية أو نتيجة فعل مقصود.

1. Made rough or uneven B2 formal

   Describes a surface that has become rough, coarse, or uneven, often due to weather, use, or exposure.

   • His hands were roughened from years of manual labor.
   • The constant wind roughened the surface of the old wooden fence.
   • Her skin was roughened by the harsh winter cold.

   ruОгрубевшийesAlisado o vuelto ásperofrrendu rugueuxdeRaub gewordene OberflächeptEnrugadozh变粗糙的arخَشِن

   Synonymes: bumpychafedcoarseirregularjaggedroughruggedunevenweatheredworn

   Antonymes: flattenedpolishedsmoothed

• more roughened comparative form
• most roughened superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of making or becoming rough in texture or surface.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по приданию или приобретению шероховатой текстуры или поверхности.esVerbo usado para denotar la acción de hacer o volver algo áspero, rugoso o desigual en su textura o superficie.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de rendre rugueux ou de devenir rugueux, c'est-à-dire donner ou acquérir une texture ou une surface irrégulière et râpeuse.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, einer Oberfläche eine raue Beschaffenheit zu geben oder rau zu werden.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de tornar ou ficar áspero, com textura ou superfície rugosa.zh动词，表示使某物表面变得粗糙、不光滑，或本身变得粗糙。arفعل يدل على جعل الشيء خشن الملمس أو غير أملس، أو على صيرورته كذلك.

1. Make rough or rougher B2 formal

   To cause a surface to become less smooth, more uneven, or coarser in texture.

   • The constant wind and sand roughened the wooden deck.
   • You can roughen the surface of the clay before painting it.
   • Harsh weather conditions roughened the stone walls over time.

   ruСделать шероховатымesvolver ásperofrRendre rugueuxdeRau machenptTornar ásperozh使粗糙arجعل السطح خشنًا

   Synonymes: abradechafecoarsengraterasproughsandscrapescratch

   Antonymes: flattenlevelpolishrefinesmooth

• roughened past participle
• roughened past simple
• roughening present participle
• roughens third person singular