shaken

Describes a state of being emotionally or physically disturbed, shocked, or unsettled.

ruОписывает состояние эмоционального или физического потрясения, шока или нестабильности.esDescribe un estado de agitación emocional o física, conmoción o inestabilidad.frDécrit un état de bouleversement émotionnel ou physique, de choc ou d'instabilité.deBeschreibt einen Zustand emotionaler oder körperlicher Erschütterung, eines Schocks oder von Instabilität.ptDescreve o estado de alguém que sofreu um abalo emocional ou físico, como choque, susto ou instabilidade. Pode indicar perturbação, nervosismo ou falta de firmeza.zh形容人在情绪或身体上受到震动、惊吓或冲击后的状态，也可以表示不稳定、动摇或动摇不定。arيصف حالة الصدمة العاطفية أو الجسدية، أو الاضطراب والاهتزاز وعدم الاستقرار.

1. Emotionally disturbed B2 formal

   Feeling shocked, upset, or disturbed by a sudden event or experience.

   • She was visibly shaken after the accident.
   • He looked shaken by the news of the layoffs.
   • The witness was too shaken to speak clearly.

   ruПотрясённыйesConmocionadofrÉbranlé (émotionnellement)deErschüttertptAbaladozh震惊不安arمُتَزَعْزِع

   Synonymes: agitateddisconcerteddistresseddisturbedrattledshockedunnervedunsettledupset

   Antonymes: calmcollectedcomposedunperturbedunruffled

2. Physically agitated B1 formal

   Having been physically moved or vibrated, often referring to a container or substance.

   • The shaken bottle of soda exploded when opened.
   • The shaken cocktail was poured into a glass.
   • The shaken box contained fragile items.

   ruВзболтанныйesagitado (físicamente)frSecoué (physiquement)deGeschütteltptAgitadozh摇动的arمَرْجوج

   Synonymes: agitatedjoltedstirred

   Antonymes: calmsettledstill

• more shaken comparative form
• most shaken superlative form

verbe irrégulier

A verb used to indicate the act of moving something irregularly or causing it to tremble.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие по нерегулярному движению чего-либо или вызывание дрожи.esVerbo que denota la acción de mover algo de forma irregular o rápida, o causar temblor o vibración.frVerbe désignant l'action de mouvoir quelque chose de manière irrégulière ou saccadée, ou de provoquer un tremblement.deVerb, das eine unregelmäßige Bewegung von etwas bezeichnet oder das Hervorrufen von Zittern. Es umfasst sowohl das Schütteln von Gegenständen als auch das Zittern oder Beben von Personen oder Dingen.ptVerbo que indica o ato de mover algo ou alguém de forma rápida e repetida para cima e para baixo ou de um lado para o outro, ou de tremer involuntariamente, como de frio, medo ou doença.zh动词，表示使某物或某人快速、不规则地来回或上下移动，也指因寒冷、恐惧、激动等而身体发抖。arفعل يدل على تحريك شيء أو الشخص بعنف أو بشكل غير منتظم ذهابًا وإيابًا، أو على اهتزاز الجسم أو الصوت أو الشعور بالرجفة.

1. Move rapidly back and forth A1 formal

   To cause something to move quickly and repeatedly from side to side or up and down.

   • The earthquake shook the entire building.
   • She shook the bottle before opening it.
   • The wind shook the trees violently.

   ruТрястиesagitarfrsecouerdeSchüttelnptSacudirzh摇动arرجّ

   Synonymes: agitatejogglejoltquiverrockshuddertremblevibratewagglewiggle

2. Tremble from emotion or fear A2 formal

   To tremble uncontrollably, often due to fear, cold, or strong emotion.

   • He was shaking with fear during the storm.
   • She shook with laughter at the joke.
   • His hands shook as he held the microphone.

   ruДрожать от эмоций или страхаesTemblar de emoción o miedofrTrembler (de peur ou d'émotion)deZittern aus Angst oder starker EmotionptTremer de emoção ou medozh因情绪或恐惧而颤抖arالارتجاف من العاطفة أو الخوف

   Synonymes: quakequivershivershuddertremble

   Antonymes: calmcomposesettlesteady

3. Shake hands A1 formal

   To clasp and move someone's hand up and down as a greeting or agreement.

   • They shook hands after the deal was signed.
   • Please shake hands with everyone in the group.
   • He shook my hand firmly and smiled.

   ruПожать рукуesdarse la manofrserrer la maindeHände schüttelnptApertar a mãozh握手arمصافحة

   Synonymes: pump

4. Disturb or upset B2 informal

   To cause someone to feel shocked, upset, or disturbed.

   • The news really shook him to the core.
   • Nothing can shake her confidence.
   • The scandal shook the entire company.

   ruПотрястиesConmover o perturbarfrÉbranler, bouleverserdeErschütternptAbalarzh动摇arأثارَ أو أزعجَ

   Synonymes: agitatediscomposedisconcertdistressdisturbflusterperturbrattleshockunnerveunsettleupset

   Antonymes: calmcomfortreassuresoothe

• shaken past participle
• shook past simple
• shaking present participle
• shakes third person singular

Variantes phrasal: shake offshake up