shut

Describes a door, window, or container that is closed or not open.

ruЗакрытый, не открытый (о двери, окне или контейнере).esCerrado, no abierto (referido a una puerta, ventana o recipiente).frFermé, non ouvert (en parlant d'une porte, d'une fenêtre ou d'un contenant).deGeschlossen, nicht offen (von einer Tür, einem Fenster oder einem Behälter); auch in übertragenen Sinne für stillgelegt oder versperrt.ptFechado, não aberto (falando de porta, janela ou recipiente); que está trancado ou impedido de abrir.zh关闭的，未打开的（用于门、窗、容器等）。arمُغْلَق أو غير مفتوح، يُقال عن باب أو نافذة أو حاوية. ويُستعمل أيضاً بمعنى مُوصَد أو مُقفَل بإحكام أو مُثبَّت.

1. Closed A1 formal

   Not open; closed tightly.

   • Keep the door shut during the meeting.
   • The shop is shut on Sundays.
   • The window was shut to keep out the cold.

   ruЗакрытыйescerradofrfermédeGeschlossenptFechadozh关闭的arمُغْلَق

   Synonymes: closedfastenedsealed

   Antonymes: open

2. Not operating A2 informal

   Closed for business or not functioning.

   • The factory is shut for maintenance.
   • The store is shut until further notice.
   • All schools are shut due to the storm.

   ruЗакрытescerrado por inactividad o cierrefrfermé (pour cause d'inactivité ou de cessation d'activité)deGeschlossenptFechadozh关闭arمُغْلَق

   Synonymes: closedinoperativenonoperationalshut down

   Antonymes: open

3. Silent B1 informal

   Not speaking; quiet.

   • Just shut up and listen.
   • He shut his mouth after the argument.
   • Keep shut about the surprise party.

   ruМолчащийescalladofrSilencieux, muetdeSchweigendptCaladozh沉默的arصامت

   Synonymes: closemouthedhushedmutequietreticentsilentspeechlessstilltaciturntightlipped

• more shut comparative form
• most shut superlative form

verbe irrégulier

A verb used to indicate the act of closing something, such as a door, window, or container.

ruГлагол, обозначающий действие закрывания чего-либо, например двери, окна или контейнера.esVerbo que denota la acción de cerrar algo, como una puerta, ventana o contenedor.frVerbe signifiant l'action de fermer quelque chose, par exemple une porte, une fenêtre ou un récipient.deVerb, das die Handlung des Schließens von etwas bezeichnet, zum Beispiel einer Tür, eines Fensters oder eines Behälters; auch im Sinne von zumachen, verschließen oder (einen Betrieb) stilllegen.ptVerbo que indica a ação de fechar algo, como uma porta, janela ou recipiente, muitas vezes de forma completa e definitiva. Também pode significar trancar, cerrar ou interromper o funcionamento de algo.zh表示关闭某物的动词，如关门、关窗或关闭容器。也可以表示停止营业、闭合或把某物关起来。arفعل يدل على إغلاق شيء ما، كالباب أو النافذة أو الحاوية، أو إطباقه وإحكام سده.

1. Close a door or window A1 formal

   To move a door, window, or lid into a closed position.

   • Please shut the door quietly.
   • She shut the window because it was raining.
   • He shut the book and went to bed.

   ruЗакрыть дверь или окноesCerrar una puerta o ventanafrfermer (une porte, une fenêtre)deTür oder Fenster schließenptFechar uma porta ou janelazh关上门或窗arإغلاق الباب أو النافذة

   Synonymes: close

   Antonymes: open

2. Close a business or service B1 formal

   To stop operating or close down permanently or temporarily.

   • The shop shut early on Saturday.
   • They had to shut the factory due to financial problems.
   • The restaurant shuts at 10 PM.

   ruЗакрыть бизнесesCerrar un negocio o serviciofrFermer (un commerce, un service)deGeschäft schließenptFechar um negóciozh停业arإغلاق الأعمال

   Synonymes: closeclose downdiscontinuefoldgo undershut downwind up

   Antonymes: openoperaterun

3. Stop talking B2 informal

   Informal command to be quiet or stop speaking.

   • Shut up and listen to me!
   • He told the kids to shut before the teacher heard.
   • Why don't you just shut and let her explain?

   ruЗамолчатьesCállatefrSe taire (ordres informels)deSei stillptCale a bocazh闭嘴arاصمت

   Synonymes: belt uphushpipe downquietshushsilence

• shut past participle
• shut past simple
• shutting present participle
• shuts third person singular

Variantes phrasal: shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up