about

• Usado para indicar aproximação, em relação a um assunto ou prestes a fazer algo.

Used to indicate approximation, concerning a subject, or being on the point of doing something.

1. On the moveB1informal

   Active or moving around; not stationary.

   Em movimento

   • The children are about, playing in the garden.
   • He's always about, never sitting still for long.
   • The cat is about somewhere, probably hiding.

   Sinônimosactivearoundastirmovingstirring

2. ApproximatelyA2formal

   Used to indicate an imprecise but fairly close estimate of a quantity.

   Aproximadamente

   • The project will cost about a thousand dollars.
   • She is about thirty years old.
   • We have about ten minutes before the meeting starts.

   Sinônimosapproximatelyaroundcircaclose tomore or lessnearroughly

   Antônimosexactlyprecisely

3. All aroundA2formal

   Surrounding or encircling; on all sides.

   Ao redor

   • The fields about the house are full of flowers.
   • There were trees about the lake.
   • The crowd gathered about the speaker.

   Sinônimosambientencirclingencompassingsurrounding

4. In the vicinityA2informal

   Located nearby or in the area.

   Por perto

   • Is there a pharmacy about here?
   • I think he's somewhere about the office.
   • There are no shops about this neighborhood.

   Sinônimosaroundat handherenearnearbypresent

5. Moving in various directionsB1informal

   Moving to or among many different places without a specific direction.

   Por toda parte

   • The tourists wandered about the city.
   • She was running about the house looking for her keys.
   • The children were running about in the park.

   Sinônimosaroundround

6. Reversed positionB2formal

   In or to a reversed or opposite position or direction.

   Virado

   • He turned about and walked away.
   • The ship came about to avoid the storm.
   • She spun about to face him.

   Sinônimosaroundbackwardsoppositereversed

7. In rotation or successionC1formal

   In a circular order or sequence.

   Em rotação ou sucessão

   • The seasons come about in a predictable cycle.
   • The wheel turned about on its axle.
   • The dancers moved about in a circle.

8. Nearly accomplishedB2informal

   Slightly short of or not quite accomplished; almost.

   Quase concluído

   • The work is about finished.
   • He was about to leave when the phone rang.
   • The project is about complete.

   Antônimosawaycompletelyfarfully

• Advérbio usado para indicar aproximação, proximidade no tempo ou quantidade, ou movimento em várias direções. Pode significar «aproximadamente», «quase», «em volta» ou «por perto». Também aparece em phrasal verbs, como «come about» ou «set about».

An adverb used to indicate approximation, nearness in time or quantity, or movement in various directions. It can mean 'approximately,' 'nearly,' 'around,' or 'in the vicinity.' Also used in phrasal verbs like 'come about' or 'set about.'

1. On the moveB1informal

   Moving around or active, often used to describe someone who is not stationary.

   Em movimento

   • The children were about all day, playing in the yard.
   • He's always about, never sitting still for a moment.
   • The cat is about somewhere, probably hunting mice.

   Sinônimosabroadactivearoundastirmovingstirring

   Antônimosfixedinactivestationary

2. ApproximatelyA2formal

   Used to indicate an imprecise but fairly close estimate of a quantity or number.

   Aproximadamente

   • There were about fifty people at the party.
   • The project will cost about ten thousand dollars.
   • She arrived about an hour ago.

   Sinônimosalmostapproximatelyaroundcircaclose tomore or lessnearlyor soroughly

   Antônimosexactlyprecisely

3. All aroundB1formal

   In every direction; on all sides.

   Ao redor

   • The children ran about the garden.
   • Papers were scattered about the room.
   • He looked about him, searching for a familiar face.

   Sinônimosaroundround

4. NearbyA2informal

   In the area or vicinity; close by.

   Perto

   • Is there a post office about here?
   • She must be about somewhere.
   • I left my keys about, but I can't find them.

   Sinônimosaroundnearby

5. Here and thereB1informal

   Moving to or among many different places without a specific direction.

   Por aí

   • We wandered about the city for hours.
   • The tourists were walking about the market.
   • He drove about the countryside looking for a good spot.

   Sinônimosaroundround

6. Reversed directionB2formal

   In or to a reversed position or direction; facing the opposite way.

   Ao contrário

   • He turned about and walked back.
   • The ship came about to avoid the storm.
   • She spun about to face him.

   Sinônimosaroundbackbackwardsround

7. In successionC1formal

   In rotation or succession; one after another.

   Sucessivamente

   • The seasons turn about in a cycle.
   • The dancers moved about in a circle.
   • The wheel spun about rapidly.

   Sinônimosalternatelyin turnone after anothersuccessively

8. AlmostB2informal

   Slightly short of or not quite accomplished; nearly.

   Quase

   • I'm about ready to leave.
   • The work is about finished.
   • He was about to say something, but stopped.

   Sinônimosalmostapproximatelyclose tojust aboutnearnearlypracticallyroughlyvirtually

   Antônimosexactlyprecisely