behind

• «Behind» é usado principalmente como preposição ou advérbio, não como adjetivo. Indica a posição na parte traseira de algo ou um estado de atraso.

The word 'behind' is primarily used as a preposition or adverb, not as an adjective. It indicates a position at the rear of something or a state of being late.

1. At the back of somethingA2formal

   Located or situated at the rear side of an object or place.

   Atrás (localizado na parte traseira)

   • The kitchen is behind the living room.
   • He stood behind the curtain during the performance.
   • The garden is behind the house, beyond the fence.

   Sinônimosbackhindposteriorrear

   Antônimosin front of

2. Late or delayedB1informal

   Not on schedule; lagging behind the expected time or progress.

   Atrasado

   • I'm behind on my homework this week.
   • The train is behind schedule due to signal problems.
   • She fell behind in her payments after losing her job.

   Sinônimosbehindhanddelayedoverduetardyunpunctual

   Antônimosaheadearlyon timepunctual

3. In a lower position or rankB2formal

   Trailing or positioned lower than others in a comparison, competition, or ranking.

   Atrás

   • Our sales are behind those of our main competitors.
   • He is behind the rest of the class in math scores.
   • The company is behind in adopting new technologies compared to its rivals.

   Sinônimosbelowdowntrailing

   Antônimosaheadleading

• Indica posição atrás de algo ou na parte traseira, e também algo que acontece mais tarde do que o esperado, ou seja, com atraso.

An adverb indicating position at the rear or in the back of something, or occurring later than expected. It is used to describe where something is located relative to a reference point or to denote a delay.

1. Physical location – at the backA1formal

   In a position toward the rear of something; situated behind something else.

   Localização física — atrás

   • The garden is behind the house.
   • She stood behind the curtain while the actors entered.
   • The car is parked behind the building.

   Sinônimosrearward

   Antônimosaheadfront

2. Temporal lag – later than expectedB1informal

   Later than a scheduled time or deadline; delayed.

   Atraso temporal — mais tarde que o esperado

   • We are behind schedule on the project.
   • Sorry I'm late; I'm still behind on my work.
   • The train is running behind due to a signal problem.

   Sinônimosbehindhandbelatedlytardily

   Antônimosaheadbeforehandearly

3. Support or endorsementB2formal

   In a position of support for someone or something; backing them.

   Apoio ou endosso

   • I’m behind you in this decision.
   • The community is behind the new environmental plan.
   • She knows they are behind her efforts.

   Sinônimosforsupporting

4. Hidden or secretiveB2informalamerican

   In a concealed or private manner, often out of public view.

   Às escondidas

   • The negotiations happened behind closed doors.
   • He arranged the surprise party behind everyone's backs.
   • The real reason was kept behind the scenes.

   Sinônimoscovertlyfurtivelyin secreton the slyprivatelysecretlystealthilysurreptitiouslyundercover

   Antônimosopenlypublicly

• A parte traseira ou a parte de trás de algo; em linguagem coloquial, é usada para se referir às nádegas de uma pessoa.

A noun meaning the rear part or back side of something, often used colloquially to refer to a person's buttocks.

incontável

1. Rear side or back partA1formal

   The part of an object or place that is farthest from the front; the backside.

   Parte de trás

   • The picture hanging on the wall has a small tear on the behind.
   • Please stand behind the line until you are called.
   • She placed the books on the behind of the shelf.

   Sinônimosbackbacksiderearreversetail

   Antônimosfront

2. Location at the backA2informal

   A position that is situated at the back of something else.

   Posição atrás

   • The garden is hidden behind the house.
   • There is a parking lot behind the school.
   • He sat at a table in the behind of the restaurant.

   Sinônimosbackbacksiderear

   Antônimosfront

3. Cause, reason, or motivation (figurative)B2formalbritish

   The underlying factor or motive that explains an event or situation; often used in the phrase "the behind of" meaning "the cause of".

   Causa, motivo (figurado)

   • The behind of his sudden departure remains unclear.
   • Understanding the behind of the policy helps us implement it correctly.
   • She tried to discover the behind of the mysterious noise.

   Sinônimosbasiscauseexplanationimpetusmotivationmotiveoriginpurposerationalereasonrootsource

4. Supporter or backer (slang)C1slangamericanbusiness

   A person or organization that provides support, sponsorship, or endorsement.

   Apoiador ou patrocinador (gíria)

   • The project finally got off the ground thanks to a wealthy behind.
   • He is a strong behind of the local art scene.
   • The campaign needs more behinds to succeed.

   Sinônimosadvocateallyangelbackerbenefactorchampionendorserpatronsponsorsupporter

• Preposição que indica posição atrás de algo, bem como atraso, algo oculto ou apoio.

A preposition used to indicate a position at the back of something, or a state of being less advanced, delayed, or hidden.

1. at the back of somethingA1formal

   used to indicate a position at or toward the rear of something

   atrás de algo

   • The car is behind the house.
   • She stood behind me.
   • There is a garden behind the building.

2. not as advanced or delayedA2formal

   used to indicate that someone or something is late, delayed, or less advanced

   atraso

   • He is behind in his studies.
   • The project is behind schedule.
   • She fell behind the others.

3. hidden or not visibleA2formal

   used to indicate that something is concealed or out of sight

   ocultação

   • The sun disappeared behind the clouds.
   • He hid behind the door.
   • The truth is behind his silence.

4. support or responsibilityB1informal

   used to indicate support for someone or responsibility for something

   apoio ou responsabilidade

   • She is behind the idea.
   • Who is behind this project?
   • He stood behind his decision.