realism

incontável

A noun referring to a practical, factual approach to life and situations, as well as a philosophical doctrine that objects exist independently of perception, and an artistic movement emphasizing detailed, realistic depiction.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее практический, основанный на фактах подход к жизни и ситуациям, а также философскую доктрину о том, что объекты существуют независимо от восприятия, и художественное направление, подчеркивающее детальное, реалистичное изображение.esSustantivo que designa una actitud práctica y basada en los hechos ante la vida y las situaciones, así como la doctrina filosófica según la cual los objetos existen independientemente de la percepción, y la corriente artística y literaria que busca representar fielmente la realidad.frNom désignant une approche pratique et fondée sur les faits de la vie et des situations, ainsi que la doctrine philosophique selon laquelle les objets existent indépendamment de la perception, et un mouvement artistique qui met l'accent sur une représentation détaillée et réaliste.deSubstantiv, das eine praktische, auf Tatsachen basierende Haltung gegenüber dem Leben und Situationen bezeichnet, ebenso eine philosophische Lehre, dass Objekte unabhängig von der Wahrnehmung existieren, und eine Kunstrichtung, die eine detaillierte, realistische Darstellung betont.ptSubstantivo que designa uma abordagem prática e baseada em fatos da vida e das situações, bem como a doutrina filosófica de que os objetos existem independentemente da percepção e um movimento artístico que enfatiza a representação detalhada e realista.zh名词，指注重实际、基于现实的生活态度和处事方式；也指哲学上认为事物独立于感知而存在的学说，以及强调细致、写实描绘的艺术流派。arاسم يدل على النزعة إلى النظر إلى الأمور على حقيقتها والتعامل معها من الناحية العملية، وعلى مذهب فلسفي يرى أن الأشياء موجودة مستقلة عن إدراكنا، وعلى اتجاه فني يسعى إلى تصوير الواقع بدقة.

1. Practical attitude B2 formal

   The quality of accepting situations as they are and dealing with them in a practical, sensible way.

   • Her realism helped the team focus on achievable goals.
   • He approached the budget with a sense of realism.
   • Realism is essential when planning a long-term project.

   ruРеализмesrealismo (actitud práctica)frRéalisme (sens pratique)deRealismusptRealismozh现实主义arالواقعية

   Sinônimos: common sensepracticalitypragmatism

   Antônimos: idealismimpracticalityoptimismunrealismutopianism

2. State of being real B2 formal

   The condition of being actual, factual, or existing in reality.

   • The realism of the threat was undeniable.
   • We must acknowledge the realism of the situation.
   • The film's realism made it deeply moving.

   ruРеалистичностьesRealidad (cualidad de ser real)frÉtat de ce qui est réeldeRealitätptRealidadezh真实性arواقعية

3. Philosophical doctrine (objects) C1 formal

   The philosophical view that physical objects exist independently of being perceived by a mind.

   • Realism argues that a tree continues to exist even when no one is looking at it.
   • The debate between realism and idealism is central to metaphysics.
   • Many scientists adopt a form of realism about the physical world.

   ruРеализмesRealismo filosóficofrréalisme (philosophie)deRealismusptRealismozh实在论arالواقعية

   Antônimos: idealismnominalismsubjectivism

4. Art movement B2 formal art

   A 19th-century artistic movement in France that aimed to depict subjects accurately and truthfully, without idealization.

   • Gustave Courbet was a leading figure in the realism movement.
   • Realism in art focused on everyday life and ordinary people.
   • The painting is a masterpiece of 19th-century realism.

   ruРеализмesRealismo (movimiento artístico)frRéalisme (mouvement artistique)deRealismusptRealismozh现实主义arالواقعية

   Sinônimos: naturalism

5. Philosophical doctrine (abstract concepts) C1 formal

   The philosophical position that abstract entities, such as numbers or universals, exist independently of human thought or language.

   • Plato's theory of forms is an early example of realism about abstract concepts.
   • Realism about numbers holds that they exist even if no one is thinking about them.
   • The debate between nominalism and realism is ongoing in philosophy.

   ruРеализм (философское учение)esRealismo filosóficofrRéalisme philosophiquedeRealismus (philosophische Lehre)ptRealismo (doutrina filosófica)zh实在论（哲学学说）arالواقعية (مذهب فلسفي)

   Sinônimos: platonism

• realisms plural form
• realisms' possessive plural form
• realism's possessive singular form