stiffness

• Substantivo que designa a qualidade ou o estado de ser rígido, inflexível ou difícil de dobrar, mover ou mudar; também pode indicar falta de flexibilidade ou de naturalidade em comportamentos, atitudes ou movimentos.

A noun referring to the quality or state of being rigid, inflexible, or difficult to bend, move, or change.

incontável

1. Physical inflexibilityB2formal

   The physical property of being rigid and resistant to bending.

   Rigidez

   • The stiffness of the metal rod made it difficult to shape.
   • Engineers tested the stiffness of the bridge's support beams.
   • The cardboard lost its stiffness after getting wet.

   Sinônimosfirmnesshardnessinelasticityinflexibilityrigidityrigidnesstensenesstightness

   Antônimosflexibilitylimpnesspliabilitysuppleness

2. Painful movementB1formalmedical

   The condition of moving with pain or difficulty, often in muscles or joints.

   Rigidez

   • He felt stiffness in his neck after sleeping awkwardly.
   • Morning stiffness is a common symptom of arthritis.
   • Stretching exercises can help reduce muscle stiffness.

   Sinônimosachingsorenesstendernesstightness

   Antônimosflexibilitysuppleness

3. Firmness of purposeC1formal

   Firm resoluteness in purpose, opinion, or action.

   Firmeza de propósito

   • Her stiffness in negotiations surprised her opponents.
   • The general's stiffness of command left no room for doubt.
   • His moral stiffness made him unpopular among the flexible politicians.

   Sinônimosdeterminationfirmnessinflexibilityobduracyresolutenesssteadfastnesstenacity

   Antônimosflexibilityindecisionirresolutionpliabilityweakness

4. Social awkwardnessC1informal

   The inelegance of someone who is stiff and unrelaxed, often due to embarrassment.

   Rigidez social

   • His stiffness at the party made everyone feel awkward.
   • She tried to hide her stiffness during the formal dinner.
   • The stiffness of his posture revealed his nervousness.

   Sinônimosawkwardnessgaucherieself-consciousnessuncomfortablenessuneasewoodenness

   Antônimosconfidenceeasegracenaturalnesspoise

5. Excessive sternnessC1formal

   Excessive harshness or severity in manner or attitude.

   Rigor excessivo

   • The teacher's stiffness discouraged students from asking questions.
   • His stiffness in enforcing rules created a tense atmosphere.
   • The manager's stiffness was mistaken for lack of empathy.

   Sinônimosausterityharshnessrigidityrigorseveritysternnessstrictness

   Antônimosflexibilitygentlenesskindnessleniencymildness