surcharge

A noun referring to an extra fee or additional charge added to the standard cost, often as a penalty or for a previously omitted item.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее дополнительную плату или надбавку к стандартной стоимости, часто в качестве штрафа или за ранее пропущенный товар/услугу.esSustantivo que designa un cargo adicional o recargo sobre el costo estándar, a menudo aplicado como multa o por un servicio o bien previamente omitido.frNom désignant un supplément de prix ou une majoration ajoutée au tarif standard, souvent appliqué comme pénalité ou pour un service ou produit non inclus initialement.deSubstantiv, das einen zusätzlichen Betrag bezeichnet, der über den regulären Preis hinaus erhoben wird, oft als Aufschlag, Gebühr oder Strafzuschlag.ptSubstantivo que designa um valor adicional cobrado sobre o preço padrão, geralmente como taxa extra, acréscimo ou penalidade por atraso ou por serviço adicional.zh指在标准价格或费用之外额外收取的款项，通常作为附加费、附加税或罚款，也可指因逾期或额外服务而加收的费用。arاسم يدل على مبلغ إضافي يُضاف إلى السعر أو الأجرة الأصلية، وغالبًا ما يكون مقابل خدمة إضافية أو رسوم تأخير أو غرامة.

1. Additional fee B2 formal

   An extra amount of money added to the usual cost, often as a penalty or for a special service.

   • The airline added a fuel surcharge to all tickets.
   • A late payment surcharge was applied to the bill.
   • The hotel charged a surcharge for using the swimming pool.

   ruДополнительная платаesrecargofrsurcharge (frais additionnel)deZuschlagptTaxa adicionalzh附加费arرسوم إضافية

   Sinônimos: add-onextramarkupoverchargepremiumsupplementsurtax

   Antônimos: deductiondiscountrebaterefund

2. Penalty for oversight C1 formal

   An additional charge imposed as a penalty for failing to exercise common caution or skill, or for items previously omitted.

   • The contractor had to pay a surcharge for the omitted materials.
   • A surcharge was levied due to the lack of proper safety measures.
   • The insurance policy included a surcharge for the unlisted item.

   ruШтраф за упущениеesRecargo por negligenciafrPénalité pour négligencedeStrafzuschlag wegen NachlässigkeitptTaxa por omissãozh疏忽罚款arغرامة إهمال

   Sinônimos: fineforfeitforfeituremulctpenalty

   Antônimos: discountrebaterefund

• surcharges plural form
• surcharges' possessive plural form
• surcharge's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to impose an additional charge, fee, or tax on something, typically beyond the standard cost.

ruГлагол, означающий взимать дополнительную плату, сбор или налог за что-либо, обычно сверх стандартной стоимости.esVerbo que significa cobrar una cantidad adicional de dinero, tarifa o impuesto por algo, generalmente por encima del costo estándar.frVerbe signifiant facturer un supplément, un frais ou une taxe pour quelque chose, généralement au-delà du coût standard.deVerb, das bedeutet, eine zusätzliche Gebühr, Abgabe oder Steuer für etwas zu erheben, meist über den Standardpreis hinaus.ptVerbo que significa cobrar uma taxa, contribuição ou imposto adicional por algo, geralmente além do preço padrão.zh动词，指在标准价格或费用之外额外收取费用、附加费或税款。arفعل يعني فرض مبلغ إضافي أو رسم أو ضريبة على شيء ما، عادةً فوق السعر أو التكلفة القياسية.

1. Charge an extra fee B2 formal business

   To impose an additional charge, typically for a special service or circumstance.

   • The hotel surcharged guests for using the minibar.
   • Airlines often surcharge for extra baggage.
   • The restaurant surcharged 10% for large groups.

   ruВзимать дополнительную платуescobrar un recargofrFaire payer un supplémentdeEinen Aufpreis verlangenptCobrar taxa adicionalzh收取附加费arفرض رسم إضافي

   Sinônimos: assessimposelevytax

   Antônimos: discountrebaterefund

2. Overcharge or rip off B2 informal

   To ask an unreasonably high price for something.

   • The taxi driver surcharged me for the short ride.
   • They surcharged tourists at the souvenir shop.
   • He felt surcharged for the poor quality meal.

   ruОбмануть с ценойesCobrar de más, estafarfrsurfacturerdeÜberteuernptCobrar caro demaiszh漫天要价arالمبالغة في السعر

   Sinônimos: fleecegougeoverchargerip offsoaksting

3. Fill to capacity C1 formal

   To fill something, such as a space or venue, to its maximum capacity with people.

   • The stadium was surcharged with excited fans.
   • The train was surcharged with commuters during rush hour.
   • The hall was surcharged to the point of discomfort.

   ruПереполнитьesLlenar hasta la capacidad máximafrRemplir à pleine capacitédeÜberfüllenptLotação completazh挤满arملأ عن آخره

   Sinônimos: cramcrowdfilljampackstuffthrong

4. Overprint a stamp or banknote C2 formal

   To print a new denomination or value on a postage stamp or banknote.

   • The postal service surcharged the old stamps with a new value.
   • Collectors value stamps that have been surcharged.
   • The banknote was surcharged due to currency revaluation.

   ruНадпечатыватьesSobrecargar un sello o billetefrSurcharger un timbre ou un billetdeÜberdruckenptSobrecarregarzh加印arطبع قيمة جديدة على الطابع أو الورقة النقدية

   Sinônimos: overprintrevalue

5. Fill excessively C1 formal

   To fill something to an excessive or overflowing degree.

   • The reservoir was surcharged with rainwater.
   • The container was surcharged beyond its safe limit.
   • The system was surcharged with too much data.

   ruПереполнятьesLlenar en excesofrRemplir excessivementdeÜberfüllenptSobrecarregarzh使过量填充arالإفراط في الملء

   Sinônimos: clogcramfloodglutoverfilloverloadsaturatestuff

6. Overload C1 formal

   To place too much load or burden on something or someone.

   • The truck was surcharged with heavy equipment.
   • The network was surcharged with excessive traffic.
   • He surcharged his schedule with too many tasks.

   ruПерегрузитьessobrecargarfrsurchargerdeÜberlastenptSobrecarregarzh使超载arأثقل

   Sinônimos: burdenencumberoverburdenoverloadtaxweigh down

   Antônimos: disburdeneaselightenrelieveunburden

7. Show an omission in an account C2 formal business

   To indicate a missing credit or entry in a financial account that should have been included.

   • The auditor surcharged the account for the missing refund.
   • The accountant surcharged the ledger for the overlooked payment.
   • The report surcharged the balance sheet for the unrecorded credit.

   ruВыявить пропуск в учётеesSeñalar una omisión en una cuentafrSignaler une omission dans un comptedeFehlen eines Eintrags feststellenptIndicar omissão em contazh指出账目遗漏arكشف سهو في الحساب

• surcharged past participle
• surcharged past simple
• surcharging present participle
• surcharges third person singular