buck

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: самец оленя или антилопы; бумажная купюра достоинством в один доллар; гимнастический конь для опорных прыжков; или рама для удержания дров при распиловке.

A noun with multiple meanings: a male deer or antelope; a piece of paper money worth one dollar; a gymnastic vaulting horse; or a framework for holding wood while sawing.

1. Male deer or antelopeB1formal

   An adult male of various mammals, especially deer or antelope.

   Самец оленя или антилопы

   • A majestic buck stood at the edge of the forest.
   • The hunter spotted a large buck in the clearing.
   • During mating season, bucks compete for dominance.

2. Dollar billA2informalamerican

   A piece of paper money worth one dollar.

   Доллар

   • Can you lend me a few bucks?
   • He paid fifty bucks for that concert ticket.
   • I found a ten-dollar buck on the sidewalk.

   Синонимыdollardollar billgreenbackonesinglesmacker

3. Gymnastic vaulting horseC1formal

   A gymnastic apparatus without pommels, with one end elongated, used lengthwise for vaulting exercises.

   Гимнастический козёл

   • The gymnast performed a perfect vault over the buck.
   • The coach adjusted the height of the buck for the training session.
   • She practiced her handspring on the buck.

   Синонимыlong horsevaulting horse

4. Sawhorse or frameB2formal

   A framework used to hold wood while it is being sawed.

   Козлы для пилки

   • He placed the log on the buck before cutting it.
   • The carpenter built a sturdy buck for the workshop.
   • Using a buck makes sawing wood much safer.

   Синонимыhorsesawbucksawhorsetrestle

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения акта сопротивления или противодействия чему-либо, или (о лошади или другом животном) прыжка вертикально вверх с выгнутой спиной и поджатыми ногами.

A verb used to indicate the act of resisting or opposing something, or (of a horse or other animal) to jump vertically with the back arched and legs drawn up.

1. Strive with determinationB2informalamerican

   To make a determined effort to achieve something or overcome an obstacle.

   Упорно бороться

   • She bucked the odds and finished the marathon.
   • He bucked against the system to get his rights.
   • They bucked the trend by starting a business during the recession.

   Синонимыaimendeavorfightlaborpursuepushseekstrivestruggletoilwork

2. Resist or opposeB2informal

   To resist or refuse to follow something, such as an authority, rule, or trend.

   Сопротивляться

   • The teenager bucked his parents' advice and went to the party.
   • The company bucked the industry standard by offering free shipping.
   • He bucked the decision of the committee.

   Синонимыchallengecontestdefyfightopposeresistwithstand

   Антонимыacceptcomplyconformobeysubmityield

3. Move quickly and violentlyB2informal

   To move suddenly and forcefully, often in a jerking motion.

   Резко двигаться

   • The horse bucked wildly, throwing the rider off.
   • The car bucked forward when he hit the accelerator too hard.
   • The engine bucked and stalled before starting again.

   Синонимыboltbouncecareenjerklurchplunge

   Антонимыcalmsettlestaystill

4. Jump vertically with legs stiff and back archedB2informal

   To leap into the air with a stiff-legged, arched-back motion, typically used to describe a horse's behavior.

   Вставать на дыбы

   • The horse bucked and kicked its hind legs in the air.
   • The rodeo bull bucked violently, trying to throw the rider.
   • The young horse bucked playfully in the field.

   Синонимыpronk

Фразовые вариантыbuck up