buck

• 英文名词，有多种含义：雄鹿或雄羚羊；一美元纸币；体操用的鞍马；或锯木时用来固定木头的支架。

A noun with multiple meanings: a male deer or antelope; a piece of paper money worth one dollar; a gymnastic vaulting horse; or a framework for holding wood while sawing.

1. Male deer or antelopeB1formal

   An adult male of various mammals, especially deer or antelope.

   雄鹿或雄羚羊

   • A majestic buck stood at the edge of the forest.
   • The hunter spotted a large buck in the clearing.
   • During mating season, bucks compete for dominance.

2. Dollar billA2informalamerican

   A piece of paper money worth one dollar.

   美元纸币

   • Can you lend me a few bucks?
   • He paid fifty bucks for that concert ticket.
   • I found a ten-dollar buck on the sidewalk.

   同义词dollardollar billgreenbackonesinglesmacker

3. Gymnastic vaulting horseC1formal

   A gymnastic apparatus without pommels, with one end elongated, used lengthwise for vaulting exercises.

   跳马

   • The gymnast performed a perfect vault over the buck.
   • The coach adjusted the height of the buck for the training session.
   • She practiced her handspring on the buck.

   同义词long horsevaulting horse

4. Sawhorse or frameB2formal

   A framework used to hold wood while it is being sawed.

   锯木架

   • He placed the log on the buck before cutting it.
   • The carpenter built a sturdy buck for the workshop.
   • Using a buck makes sawing wood much safer.

   同义词horsesawbucksawhorsetrestle

• 动词，表示反抗、抵制或反对某事；也可指马等动物弓背跳跃、四蹄腾空的动作。

A verb used to indicate the act of resisting or opposing something, or (of a horse or other animal) to jump vertically with the back arched and legs drawn up.

1. Strive with determinationB2informalamerican

   To make a determined effort to achieve something or overcome an obstacle.

   奋力拼搏

   • She bucked the odds and finished the marathon.
   • He bucked against the system to get his rights.
   • They bucked the trend by starting a business during the recession.

   同义词aimendeavorfightlaborpursuepushseekstrivestruggletoilwork

2. Resist or opposeB2informal

   To resist or refuse to follow something, such as an authority, rule, or trend.

   抵制

   • The teenager bucked his parents' advice and went to the party.
   • The company bucked the industry standard by offering free shipping.
   • He bucked the decision of the committee.

   同义词challengecontestdefyfightopposeresistwithstand

   反义词acceptcomplyconformobeysubmityield

3. Move quickly and violentlyB2informal

   To move suddenly and forcefully, often in a jerking motion.

   猛冲

   • The horse bucked wildly, throwing the rider off.
   • The car bucked forward when he hit the accelerator too hard.
   • The engine bucked and stalled before starting again.

   同义词boltbouncecareenjerklurchplunge

   反义词calmsettlestaystill

4. Jump vertically with legs stiff and back archedB2informal

   To leap into the air with a stiff-legged, arched-back motion, typically used to describe a horse's behavior.

   尥蹶子

   • The horse bucked and kicked its hind legs in the air.
   • The rodeo bull bucked violently, trying to throw the rider.
   • The young horse bucked playfully in the field.

   同义词pronk

短语动词变体buck up