burl

• Существительное, обозначающее округлый нарост на стволе или ветке дерева, или древесина, вырезанная из такого нароста, часто используемая декоративно в шпоне; также может обозначать мягкий узелок или неровность в пряже, либо дефект, либо созданный намеренно.

A noun referring to a rounded outgrowth on a tree trunk or branch, or the wood cut from such an outgrowth, often used decoratively in veneer; it can also refer to a soft lump or unevenness in yarn, either an imperfection or created by design.

1. Tree outgrowthC1formal

   A large, rounded, and often knobby growth on the trunk or branch of a tree, typically caused by injury or infection.

   Нарост на дереве

   • The woodworker selected a piece of maple with a beautiful burl for the tabletop.
   • Burls on trees are highly prized by artisans for their unique grain patterns.
   • The old oak had a massive burl near its base.

   Синонимыburrexcrescencegnarl

2. Decorative woodC1formalart

   Wood cut from a tree burl, often used decoratively in veneers and fine woodworking due to its intricate and swirling grain.

   Кап

   • The cabinet was finished with a burl veneer that gave it a rich, textured look.
   • He crafted a jewelry box from a rare burl of walnut.
   • Burl wood is often used for luxury car interiors and high-end furniture.

   Синонимыburr

3. Yarn imperfectionC1formal

   A soft lump or unevenness in a yarn or thread, which can be an unintentional flaw or a deliberate design feature for texture.

   Дефект пряжи

   • The knitter noticed a burl in the yarn and had to cut it out.
   • Some fabrics are made with intentional burls to create a rustic, nubby texture.
   • The burl in the thread caused a slight bump in the weave.

   Синонимыknotnubslub

• Устаревший глагол, означающий выливать, процеживать или фильтровать; также используется в контексте удаления узелков или неровностей с ткани.

An obsolete verb meaning to pour out, to strain, or to filter; also used in the context of removing knots or irregularities from cloth.

1. Remove burls from clothC2formal

   To remove small knots, lumps, or imperfections from fabric or cloth during the finishing process.

   Удалять узелки

   • The tailor carefully burled the woolen fabric before cutting.
   • She spent hours burling the silk to ensure a smooth surface.
   • In textile mills, workers burl the cloth to remove any defects.