canker

• Существительное, обозначающее разрушительное грибковое заболевание древесных растений, язву во рту или на губах, а также всепроникающее и вредное влияние, которое трудно искоренить.

A noun referring to a destructive fungal disease affecting woody plants, an ulceration of the mouth or lips, or a pervasive and harmful influence that is difficult to eradicate.

1. Plant diseaseC1formalscientific

   A fungal infection affecting woody plants, resulting in localized damage to the bark and underlying tissues.

   Рак растений

   • The apple tree was infected with canker, causing the bark to crack and peel.
   • Gardeners must prune away branches affected by canker to prevent its spread.
   • The disease canker can weaken a tree significantly over time.

2. Mouth ulcerB2formalmedical

   A painful sore or ulceration that appears on the lips or inside the mouth.

   Язва во рту

   • She developed a canker on her lip after biting it accidentally.
   • Canker sores can make eating and speaking uncomfortable.
   • The dentist prescribed a gel to treat the canker in his mouth.

   Синонимыaphthous ulcercanker sore

3. Harmful influenceC2formal

   A destructive or corrupting influence that is difficult to eliminate and spreads gradually.

   Вредоносное влияние

   • Corruption is a canker that eats away at the foundations of society.
   • The spread of misinformation is a canker on public discourse.
   • They saw the new policy as a canker that would undermine the organization's values.

   Синонимыblightcancercontagioncorruptioncurseevilmalignancypestilenceplaguescourge

• Устаревший глагол, означающий заражать или развращать, или становиться заражённым или испорченным, подобно язве или ржавчине.

An obsolete verb meaning to infect or corrupt, or to become infected or corrupted, like a canker sore or rust.

1. Become infected with a cankerC1formalmedical

   To develop a destructive, ulcerous sore or infection, typically in plant or animal tissue.

   Загнивать

   • The tree began to canker after the harsh winter.
   • If left untreated, the wound may canker and spread.
   • The rose bush started to canker due to the fungal infection.

   Синонимыfestersuppurateulcerate

2. Infect with a cankerC1formalmedical

   To cause an infection characterized by ulcerous sores or decay.

   Поразить язвой

   • The disease can canker the leaves of the plant.
   • Poor hygiene can canker the gums over time.
   • The parasite can canker the flesh of the host.

   Синонимыblightcorrodedecayfesterinfectulcerate