freshness

• Существительное, обозначающее качество или состояние свежести, которое может описывать новизну, чистоту, новшество, бодрость или дерзость в зависимости от контекста.

A noun referring to the quality or state of being fresh, which can describe newness, purity, novelty, alertness, or impertinence depending on context.

неисчисляемое

1. Newness or purityB1formal

   The quality of being fresh, as if newly made; not stale or deteriorated.

   Свежесть или чистота

   • The freshness of the bread was evident from its aroma.
   • She checked the freshness of the fruit before buying.
   • The salad dressing preserved the freshness of the vegetables.

   Синонимыcleannessnewnessnoveltyoriginalitypuritysweetnesswholesomeness

   Антонимыdecaydeteriorationimpuritystaleness

2. Novelty and originalityB2formal

   The quality of being refreshingly new or original.

   Новизна и оригинальность

   • The design achieved freshness by blending modern and classic elements.
   • His writing style has a freshness that captivates readers.
   • The film brought a sense of freshness to a familiar story.

   Синонимыinnovationinventivenessnewnessnoveltyoriginalityuniqueness

   Антонимыbanalityconventionalitystalenesstriteness

3. Alertness or vitalityB1formal

   A state of being alert and refreshed.

   Свежесть

   • A good night's sleep restored her freshness and energy.
   • He felt a mental freshness after the morning walk.
   • The cold water gave him a sudden freshness of mind.

   Синонимыalertnessenergylivelinesspepvigorvimvitalityzest

   Антонимыexhaustionfatiguelethargytirednessweariness

4. Surprising newnessB2formal

   The quality of being new and surprising.

   Новизна

   • The freshness of the idea surprised the committee.
   • There was a freshness to her approach that impressed everyone.
   • The product's freshness in the market attracted many customers.

   Синонимыinnovationnewnessnoveltyoriginalityuniqueness

   Антонимыdullnessfamiliaritypredictabilitystaleness

5. Impertinence or rudenessC1informal

   The trait of being rude or taking liberties; cheekiness.

   Дерзость

   • His comment had a freshness that annoyed the teacher.
   • She answered with a touch of freshness, not caring about formalities.
   • The child's freshness was tolerated only because of his age.

   Синонимыaudacitycheekcheekinesseffronterygallimpertinenceimpudenceinsolencenervepertnessrudenesssauciness