grating

• Описывает звук или голос, который резкий и неприятный; также может описывать манеру поведения человека как раздражающую.

Describes a sound or voice that is harsh and unpleasant; can also describe a person's manner as irritating.

1. Harsh or irritating soundB2formal

   Describes a sound that is rough, unpleasant, and often causes irritation.

   Скрипучий

   • The grating noise of the old machinery gave him a headache.
   • Her grating voice made it hard to concentrate.
   • The sound of metal scraping against metal was extremely grating.

   Синонимыdiscordantharshjarringraspingraucousscratchyscreechingstrident

   Антонимыeuphoniousharmoniousmelodiousmusicalpleasingsweet

• Существительное, обозначающее конструкцию из параллельных или перекрещенных прутьев, которая преграждает проход, но пропускает воздух или свет; решетка для удержания огня; или оптическое устройство с множеством параллельных канавок, разлагающее свет в спектр.

A noun referring to a structure of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage while allowing air or light to pass, a frame of bars used to hold a fire, or an optical device with many parallel grooves that disperses light into a spectrum.

1. Barrier with barsB1formal

   A structure of parallel or crossed bars that blocks a passage but allows air or light to pass through.

   Решётка

   • The metal grating covered the drain to prevent debris from falling in.
   • He peered through the grating of the prison cell.
   • The ventilation grating was installed in the basement window.

   Синонимыgrategridgrillgrillelatticetrellis

2. Fireplace frameB2formal

   A frame of iron bars used to hold fuel in a fireplace or furnace.

   Колосниковая решётка

   • She placed the logs on the grating in the hearth.
   • The blacksmith repaired the old iron grating for the forge.
   • Ash fell through the grating into the tray below.

   Синонимыgrate

3. Diffraction gratingC1formalscientific

   An optical device with many parallel grooves that disperses light into its spectrum.

   Дифракционная решётка

   • The scientist used a diffraction grating to analyze the star's light.
   • A grating splits white light into its component colors.
   • The spectrometer relies on a precision grating for accurate readings.

• Глагол, используемый для описания действия измельчения пищи на мелкие кусочки с помощью тёрки или для создания раздражающего звука.

A verb used to describe the action of shredding food into small pieces using a grater, or to make an irritating sound.

1. Shred foodA2formalculinary

   To shred or reduce food into small pieces by rubbing it against a grater.

   Натирать

   • She grated some cheese over the pasta.
   • He grated a carrot to add to the salad.
   • You need to grate the lemon zest for the recipe.

   Синонимыgrindraspshred

2. Make an irritating soundB1formal

   To make a harsh, scraping sound that is unpleasant to hear.

   Скрежетать

   • The metal chair grated against the floor.
   • His voice grated on my nerves all evening.
   • The rusty gate grated as it swung open.

   Синонимыcreakgrindjarraspscrapescreechsqueak

   Антонимыpleasesoothe

3. Irritate or annoyB2informal

   To cause irritation or annoyance over time.

   Раздражать

   • Her constant complaining really grates on me.
   • The repetitive noise began to grate on his patience.
   • His arrogant attitude grates on everyone in the office.

   Синонимыaggravateannoybotherchafeexasperategallirkirritatenettlepeeveranklerilevex

   Антонимыcomfortdelightpacifypleasesoothe