orphan

• Существительное, обозначающее ребёнка, потерявшего обоих родителей, или, в более широком смысле, кого-то или что-то, лишённое поддержки, заботы или присмотра; также используется в типографике для строки текста, отделённой от своего абзаца, и для детёныша животного без матери.

A noun referring to a child who has lost both parents, or more broadly, someone or something that lacks support, care, or supervision; also used in typography for a line of text separated from its paragraph, and for a young animal without a mother.

1. Child without parentsA2formal

   A child whose both parents have died.

   Сирота

   • The orphan was taken in by a kind family.
   • Many orphans live in children's homes.
   • She grew up as an orphan after the accident.

2. Unsupported person or thingB2informal

   Someone or something that lacks care, support, or supervision.

   Беспризорный

   • The abandoned building became an orphan of the city's development.
   • He felt like an orphan in the corporate world after his mentor left.
   • The project was an orphan, with no one to champion it.

   Синонимыcastawayderelictfoundlingoutcastpariahstraywaif

   Антонимыcaregiverguardianprotectorward

3. Typographic orphanC1formaltechnical

   The first line of a paragraph that appears alone at the bottom of a page or column.

   Висячая строка

   • The designer adjusted the layout to avoid an orphan.
   • Orphans are considered poor typographic practice.
   • She fixed the orphan by adding a line break.

4. Motherless young animalB1formal

   A young animal that has lost its mother.

   Детёныш без матери

   • The orphaned calf was fed by the zookeepers.
   • They rescued an orphan kitten from the street.
   • The orphan lamb was raised by a farmer.

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия, в результате которого ребёнок теряет одного или обоих родителей, или, в вычислительной технике, изоляции ресурса или процесса от его родительского элемента.

A verb used to indicate the act of causing a child to lose one or both parents, or, in computing, to isolate a resource or process from its parent.

1. Deprive of parentsB2formal

   To cause a child to lose one or both parents, typically through death.

   Лишить родителей

   • The war orphaned thousands of children.
   • She was orphaned at a young age after a car accident.
   • The disease orphaned many kids in the region.

   Синонимыbereave