polishing

• Существительное, обозначающее действие или процесс придания поверхности гладкости и блеска путем трения или нанесения воска.

A noun referring to the act or process of making a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing or applying wax.

неисчисляемое

1. The act of making smooth and shinyB1formal

   The process of making a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing or applying a substance.

   Полировка

   • The polishing of the silverware took several hours.
   • He spent the afternoon doing the polishing on his car.
   • The polishing of the floor made it gleam.

   Синонимыrubbingshining

   Антонимыscratching

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по приданию чему-либо гладкости и блеска путём трения, или улучшения и доведения чего-либо до высокого стандарта.

A verb used to indicate the act of making something smooth and shiny by rubbing, or improving and refining something to a high standard.

1. Make smooth and shinyA2formal

   To make a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing it.

   Полировать

   • She polished her silverware until it gleamed.
   • He polished the car's hood with a soft cloth.
   • The jeweler polished the diamond to perfection.

   Синонимыbuffburnishfurbishglossshinesmooth

   Антонимыabradedullroughenscratchtarnish

2. Improve or refineB2formal

   To improve something by making small changes, making it more elegant or effective.

   Улучшить

   • The author polished the manuscript before sending it to the publisher.
   • She polished her presentation skills through practice.
   • We need to polish the final draft of the report.

   Синонимыbettercultivateenhancehoneimproveperfectrefinesharpensmoothupgrade

   Антонимыbotchbungledegrademarruinspoilworsen

Фразовые вариантыpolish offpolish up