spoil

• Существительное, обозначающее ценности, захваченные силой, особенно во время войны, или акт повреждения или лишения чего-либо.

A noun referring to valuables taken by force, especially in war, or the act of damaging or stripping something.

нестандартное множественное число

1. Plunder or lootB2formal

   Valuables or goods taken by force, especially during war or conflict.

   Трофеи

   • The soldiers divided the spoils of war among themselves.
   • The invaders carried away the spoils from the conquered city.
   • The pirates buried their spoils on a remote island.

   Синонимыlootpickingsplunderprizeswag

2. Damage or ruinB2formal

   The act of causing damage or destruction to something.

   Порча

   • The spoiling of the crops by the storm was devastating.
   • The constant spoiling of the equipment led to its early replacement.
   • The spoiling of the artwork was a result of improper storage.

   Синонимыdamagedestructiondevastationruinspoilage

   Антонимыpreservationprotectionrepairrestoration

3. Stripping by forceC1formal

   The act of taking something away by force, often stripping a place or person of possessions.

   Разграбление

   • The spoiling of the temple by the invaders was a tragic event.
   • The spoiling of the village left the inhabitants destitute.
   • Historical accounts describe the spoiling of the city after the siege.

   Синонимыdepredationdespoilmentdespoliationpillageplunderrapinesackingspoliation

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по снижению качества, ценности или удовольствия от чего-либо, или чрезмерно баловливого отношения к кому-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of diminishing the quality, value, or enjoyment of something, or to treat someone with excessive indulgence.

неправильный глагол

1. Become unusableA2formal

   To decay or go bad, especially food.

   Портиться

   • The milk spoiled after being left out overnight.
   • Don't let the fruit spoil on the counter.
   • The meat will spoil if not refrigerated properly.

   Синонимыdecomposego badgo offperishputrefyrotsourturn

   Антонимыpreserve

2. Ruin or destroyB1formal

   To damage or destroy something good or pleasant.

   Портить

   • The rain spoiled our picnic plans.
   • He spoiled the surprise by telling everyone.
   • The accident spoiled their holiday.

   Синонимыblemishdamagedefacedestroyimpairmarruinshatterunderminewreck

   Антонимыenhanceimprovepreserveprotect

3. Indulge excessivelyB1informal

   To treat someone too well, especially a child, so they behave badly.

   Баловать

   • Don't spoil the baby by giving her everything she wants.
   • Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren.
   • She spoils her dog with treats every day.

   Синонимыbabycoddleindulgemollycoddleoverindulgepamper

   Антонимыchastendisciplinehardenpunish