spoil

нестандартное множественное число

A noun referring to valuables taken by force, especially in war, or the act of damaging or stripping something.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее ценности, захваченные силой, особенно во время войны, или акт повреждения или лишения чего-либо.esSustantivo que designa los bienes o valores tomados por la fuerza, especialmente en la guerra, o el acto o efecto de dañar o privar a algo de su valor o cualidad.frNom désignant des biens pris par la force, en particulier pendant une guerre, ou l'action de gâter ou de priver quelque chose de sa valeur.deSubstantiv, das erbeutete Güter bezeichnet, besonders im Krieg, oder den Akt des Beschädigens bzw. der Beraubung.ptSubstantivo que designa bens tomados à força, especialmente em tempo de guerra, ou o ato de danificar ou privar alguém de algo.zh名词，指通过武力夺取的财物，尤指战利品；也指损坏或剥夺某物的行为，或指被损坏的状态。arاسم يدل على الغنائم أو الأشياء الثمينة التي تُؤخذ بالقوة، خاصة في الحرب، أو على فعل الإفساد أو إلحاق الضرر بالشيء.

1. Plunder or loot B2 formal

   Valuables or goods taken by force, especially during war or conflict.

   • The soldiers divided the spoils of war among themselves.
   • The invaders carried away the spoils from the conquered city.
   • The pirates buried their spoils on a remote island.

   ruТрофеиesBotín, despojofrButin, prise de guerredeBeuteptEspólio de guerrazh战利品arالغنيمة

   Синонимы: lootpickingsplunderprizeswag

2. Damage or ruin B2 formal

   The act of causing damage or destruction to something.

   • The spoiling of the crops by the storm was devastating.
   • The constant spoiling of the equipment led to its early replacement.
   • The spoiling of the artwork was a result of improper storage.

   ruПорчаesEstropear, dañarfrgâcher, abîmerdeBeschädigungptDano ou destruiçãozh破坏arالإفساد

   Синонимы: damagedestructiondevastationruinspoilage

   Антонимы: preservationprotectionrepairrestoration

3. Stripping by force C1 formal

   The act of taking something away by force, often stripping a place or person of possessions.

   • The spoiling of the temple by the invaders was a tragic event.
   • The spoiling of the village left the inhabitants destitute.
   • Historical accounts describe the spoiling of the city after the siege.

   ruРазграблениеesSaqueo, despojofrAction de dépouiller par la forcedePlünderungptEspóliozh掠夺arالنهب بالقوة

   Синонимы: depredationdespoilmentdespoliationpillageplunderrapinesackingspoliation

• spoils plural form
• spoils' possessive plural form
• spoil's possessive singular form

неправильный глагол

A verb used to indicate the act of diminishing the quality, value, or enjoyment of something, or to treat someone with excessive indulgence.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по снижению качества, ценности или удовольствия от чего-либо, или чрезмерно баловливого отношения к кому-либо.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de reducir la calidad, el valor o el disfrute de algo, o de tratar a alguien con excesiva indulgencia o mimos.frVerbe désignant l'action de diminuer la qualité, la valeur ou le plaisir de quelque chose, ou de traiter quelqu'un avec un excès d'indulgence ou de gâterie.deVerb, das verwendet wird, um die Handlung zu bezeichnen, die Qualität, den Wert oder die Freude an etwas zu verringern, oder jemanden übermäßig zu verwöhnen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de reduzir a qualidade, o valor ou o prazer de algo, ou de tratar alguém com excesso de mimo e indulgência.zh动词，指降低某物的质量、价值或乐趣，使其变坏；也指过分溺爱、纵容某人。arفعل يعني إفساد الشيء أو تقليل جودته أو قيمته أو المتعة فيه، وكذلك تدليل الشخص بإفراط وإفساده بكثرة الدلال.

1. Become unusable A2 formal

   To decay or go bad, especially food.

   • The milk spoiled after being left out overnight.
   • Don't let the fruit spoil on the counter.
   • The meat will spoil if not refrigerated properly.

   ruПортитьсяesestropearse, echarse a perderfrSe gâterdeVerdorbenptEstragarzh变质arيفسد

   Синонимы: decomposego badgo offperishputrefyrotsourturn

   Антонимы: preserve

2. Ruin or destroy B1 formal

   To damage or destroy something good or pleasant.

   • The rain spoiled our picnic plans.
   • He spoiled the surprise by telling everyone.
   • The accident spoiled their holiday.

   ruПортитьesestropear, arruinarfrGâcher, abîmerdeVerdrehen oder zerstörenptEstragarzh破坏arإفساد

   Синонимы: blemishdamagedefacedestroyimpairmarruinshatterunderminewreck

   Антонимы: enhanceimprovepreserveprotect

3. Indulge excessively B1 informal

   To treat someone too well, especially a child, so they behave badly.

   • Don't spoil the baby by giving her everything she wants.
   • Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren.
   • She spoils her dog with treats every day.

   ruБаловатьesmimar en excesofrGâter (excessivement)deVerwöhnenptMimar demaiszh溺爱arالتدليل المفرط

   Синонимы: babycoddleindulgemollycoddleoverindulgepamper

   Антонимы: chastendisciplinehardenpunish

• spoiled past participle
• spoilt past participle
• spoiled past simple
• spoilt past simple
• spoiling present participle
• spoils third person singular