replication

A noun referring to the act or process of making a copy, duplication, or reproduction of something, including biological processes such as DNA copying, legal pleadings, or experimental repetition.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие или процесс создания копии, дублирования или воспроизведения чего-либо, включая биологические процессы, такие как копирование ДНК, юридические возражения или повторение экспериментов.esSustantivo que designa la acción o proceso de copiar, duplicar o reproducir algo, incluyendo procesos biológicos como la copia del ADN, objeciones legales o la repetición de experimentos.frNom désignant l'action ou le processus de copie, de duplication ou de reproduction de quelque chose, incluant les processus biologiques comme la copie de l'ADN, la réponse juridique à une demande, ou la répétition d'une expérience.deSubstantiv, das die Handlung oder den Prozess bezeichnet, eine Kopie zu erstellen, zu duplizieren oder zu reproduzieren, einschließlich biologischer Vorgänge wie der Vervielfältigung von DNA, rechtlicher Erwiderungen oder der Wiederholung von Experimenten.ptSubstantivo que designa a ação ou o processo de fazer uma cópia, duplicar ou reproduzir algo, incluindo processos biológicos como a cópia do DNA, objeções jurídicas ou a repetição de experimentos.zh指复制、重复或再现某事物的行为或过程，包括生物学中DNA的复制、法律上的答辩或反驳，以及实验的重复验证等。arاسم يدل على فعل أو عملية إنشاء نسخة أو مضاعفة أو إعادة إنتاج شيء ما، ويشمل العمليات الحيوية مثل تضاعف الحمض النووي، والاعتراضات القانونية، أو تكرار التجارب.

1. Act of copying B2 formal

   The process or action of making an exact copy or reproduction of something.

   • The replication of the ancient manuscript took several months.
   • Digital replication allows for perfect copies of data.
   • The artist's replication of the painting was remarkably accurate.

   ruКопированиеesreplicación (acto de copiar)frAction de copierdeKopierenptCópiazh复制arالنسخ

   Синонимы: cloningcopycopyingduplicationfacsimilereproduction

2. DNA replication C1 formal scientific

   The biological process by which a cell makes an identical copy of its DNA before division.

   • DNA replication is essential for cell division and growth.
   • Errors during replication can lead to genetic mutations.
   • The enzyme helicase unwinds the DNA double helix during replication.

   ruРепликация ДНКesreplicación del ADNfrRéplication de l'ADNdeDNA-ReplikationptReplicação do DNAzhDNA复制arتضاعف الحمض النووي

   Синонимы: copyingduplication

3. Quick reply C1 formal

   A swift, often witty or critical response to a question or remark.

   • Her replication to his argument was sharp and immediate.
   • He was known for his clever replications in debates.
   • The lawyer's replication caught the witness off guard.

   ruБыстрый ответesRéplica rápidafrRépliquedeSchnelle ErwiderungptResposta rápidazh快速回应arرد سريع

   Синонимы: answercomebackrejoinderresponseretortriposte

4. Legal pleading C2 formal legal

   In law, a formal reply made by a plaintiff in response to the defendant's plea or answer.

   • The plaintiff filed a replication to the defendant's counterclaim.
   • The court accepted the replication as part of the legal proceedings.
   • A well-drafted replication can strengthen a case significantly.

   ruВозражениеesR�plica (en derecho procesal)frRéplique (en procédure civile)deErwiderungptRéplicazh答辩状arرد المدعي

   Синонимы: reply

5. Echo or reflection C1 formal

   The repetition of a sound caused by the reflection of sound waves.

   • The replication of the sound in the canyon was eerie.
   • The acoustics of the hall created a perfect replication of the music.
   • The echo was a replication of his own voice.

   ruЭхо или отражениеesEco o reverberaciónfrrépétition d'un son par réflexiondeEcho oder WiderhallptEco ou reflexãozh回声或反射arالصدى أو الانعكاس

   Синонимы: echoreflectionresonancereverberation

6. Copy or duplicate B2 formal

   An object that is a copy of an original; not the original itself.

   • The museum displayed a replication of the ancient statue.
   • This is not the original document, but a replication.
   • The replication of the artifact was used for educational purposes.

   ruКопияesRéplicafrcopie conformedeKopieptCópiazh复制品arنُسخة

   Синонимы: carbon copyclonecopyduplicatefacsimilereplicareproduction

   Антонимы: originalprototype

7. Experiment repetition C1 formal scientific

   The act of repeating an experiment to verify its results and conclusions.

   • The replication of the study confirmed the initial findings.
   • Scientific replication is crucial for validating research.
   • The team performed a replication of the experiment under controlled conditions.

   ruПовторение экспериментаesrepetición de un experimentofrRéplication (expérience)deWiederholung eines ExperimentsptRepetição de experimentozh实验重复arتكرار التجربة

   Синонимы: duplicationrepeatrepetitionreproduction

• replications plural form
• replications' possessive plural form
• replication's possessive singular form