ruled

Describes something that is controlled, governed, or influenced by a particular rule, principle, or authority.

ruОписывает то, что контролируется, управляется или находится под влиянием определённого правила, принципа или власти.esDescribe algo que está controlado, gobernado o influenciado por una norma, principio o autoridad determinados.frQui est contrôlé, gouverné ou soumis à une règle, un principe ou une autorité, ou qui est déterminé par quelque chose.deBeschreibt etwas, das von einer bestimmten Regel, einem Prinzip oder einer Autorität kontrolliert, geleitet oder beherrscht wird.ptDescreve algo que é controlado, governado ou está sob a influência de uma regra, princípio ou autoridade específica; também pode indicar algo determinado ou decidido por uma autoridade.zh形容受某规则、原则或权力控制、管理或影响的状态。arيصف ما يخضع للسيطرة أو الإدارة أو التوجيه، أو ما يحكمه قانون أو قاعدة أو مبدأ أو سلطة معينة.

1. Governed or controlled B2 formal

   Subject to the authority or control of a ruler or governing body.

   • The country was ruled by a monarchy for centuries.
   • The region is ruled by a strict set of laws.
   • The empire was ruled by a powerful emperor.

   ruУправляемыйesgobernado o controladofrsoumis à une autoritédeBeherrschtptGovernadozh被统治的arمَحْكُوم

   Синонимы: controlleddirecteddominatedgovernedregulatedsubject

   Антонимы: autonomousfreeindependent

2. Having lines A2 formal

   Marked with straight lines, typically for writing or drawing.

   • She wrote her essay on ruled paper.
   • The notebook has ruled pages for neat handwriting.
   • He prefers ruled paper for taking notes.

   ruЛинейчатыйespautadofrréglé (papier)deLiniertptPautadozh有格的arمُسَطَّر

   Синонимы: feintlined

   Антонимы: blankplain

• more ruled comparative form
• most ruled superlative form

A verb used to indicate exercising authority, making decisions, or governing.

ruГлагол, обозначающий осуществление власти, принятие решений или управление.esVerbo que significa ejercer autoridad, tomar decisiones o administrar. También puede referirse a gobernar un país o territorio, y a establecer normas o leyes.frVerbe désignant l'exercice du pouvoir, la prise de décisions ou la gestion, ainsi que le fait de tracer des lignes droites ou de dominer une situation.deVerb, das die Ausübung von Macht, das Treffen von Entscheidungen oder das Lenken und Beherrschen bezeichnet.ptVerbo que indica exercer poder, autoridade ou controle sobre algo ou alguém, tomar decisões ou governar; também pode significar prevalecer ou dominar.zh表示行使权力、作出决定或进行管理的动词，也可指制定或颁布规则、法令。arفعل يدل على ممارسة السلطة أو اتخاذ القرارات أو إدارة الأمر، ويشمل الحكم والتحكم ووضع القوانين.

1. Govern or control B1 formal

   To exercise authority or control over a country, organization, or people.

   • The king ruled the kingdom wisely for many years.
   • She rules her company with a firm hand.
   • The president ruled the nation during a difficult time.

   ruПравитьesgobernarfrgouverner, régnerdeRegierenptGovernarzh统治arحَكَمَ

   Синонимы: administercommandcontroldirectdominategovernleadmanageoverseereign

   Антонимы: followobeyservesubmit

2. Decide officially B2 formal

   To make an official decision or judgment, especially in a court of law.

   • The judge ruled in favor of the defendant.
   • The court ruled the contract invalid.
   • The referee ruled it a foul play.

   ruВыносить решениеesdecidir oficialmentefrstatuer (officiellement)deEntscheidung treffenptDecidir oficialmentezh裁决arإصدار حكم

   Синонимы: adjudicatedecidedecreedeterminefindholdjudgepronounce

3. Be dominant B2 informal

   To have a powerful influence or be the main feature.

   • Fear ruled his heart after the accident.
   • Silence ruled the room during the announcement.
   • Greed rules the financial markets.

   ruДоминироватьespredominar, dominarfrdominerdeDominierenptDominarzh占主导地位arيهيمن

   Синонимы: dominatehold swaypredominateprevailreign

   Антонимы: followobeysubmityield

• ruled past participle
• ruled past simple
• ruling present participle
• rules third person singular

Фразовые варианты: rule inrule out