subject

A noun referring to a topic, theme, or area of study; also used in grammar for the doer of an action, and in other contexts such as art, logic, or a person under authority.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее тему, тему или область изучения; также человек или вещь, о которой идёт речь, описывается или рассматривается.esSustantivo que designa un tema, asunto o área de estudio; también una persona o cosa de la que se habla, se describe o se considera.frNom désignant un thème, un sujet d'étude ou de discussion, ainsi qu'une personne ou une chose dont on parle, que l'on décrit ou que l'on examine.deSubstantiv, das ein Thema, einen Gegenstand oder ein Fachgebiet bezeichnet; auch eine Person oder Sache, über die gesprochen, die beschrieben oder betrachtet wird.ptSubstantivo que designa o tema, a matéria ou a área de estudo; também a pessoa ou coisa sobre a qual se fala, se descreve ou se considera.zh名词，指讨论、研究或描写的主题、题目或学科领域；也指被谈论、描述或考虑的人或事物。arاسم يدل على موضوع أو مادة أو مجال للدراسة؛ ويُطلق أيضًا على الشخص أو الشيء الذي يُتحدث عنه أو يُوصف أو يُدرس.

1. Academic discipline A1 formal

   A branch of knowledge or study, especially in school or university.

   • Mathematics is my favorite subject.
   • She studies history as her main subject.
   • The test covers three subjects: biology, chemistry, and physics.

   ruПредметesasignaturafrMatière scolaire ou universitairedeSchulfachptDisciplina acadêmicazh学科arمادة دراسية

   Синонимы: areabranchcoursedisciplinefieldspecialtystudy

2. Person or thing discussed A2 formal

   The main theme or topic being discussed or written about.

   • The subject of the meeting was budget cuts.
   • Love is the central subject of the novel.
   • Let's change the subject to something more pleasant.

   ruТема обсужденияesTema o asunto tratadofrSujet (thème abordé)deThema oder Gegenstand der DiskussionptAssuntozh主题arالموضوع المطروح

   Синонимы: concernissuematterpointquestionsubject mattertextthemethesistopic

3. Person under authority B2 formal british

   A person who lives in or belongs to a country governed by a monarch.

   • The king addressed his loyal subjects.
   • British subjects must carry passports when traveling abroad.
   • The queen's subjects celebrated her birthday.

   ruПодданныйesSúbditofrSujet (d'un monarque)deUntertanptSúditozh臣民arرعية

   Синонимы: citizenliegenationalvassal

4. Grammar: Subject B1 formal

   The person or thing that performs the action of a verb in a sentence.

   • In 'The dog barked', the subject is 'the dog'.
   • The subject and verb must agree in number.
   • Identify the subject of this complex sentence.

   ruПодлежащееesSujeto gramaticalfrSujet (grammaire)deSubjektptSujeitozh主语arالفاعل

• subjects plural form
• subjects' possessive plural form
• subject's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to cause someone or something to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult.

ruГлагол, означающий подвергать кого-либо или что-либо воздействию чего-либо, особенно неприятного или трудного.esSometer a alguien o algo a la influencia o efecto de algo, especialmente algo desagradable o difícil. También puede significar presentar algo para consideración o decisión de otros.frVerbe signifiant soumettre quelqu'un ou quelque chose à l'action de quelque chose, en particulier de désagréable ou de difficile.deVerb, das bedeutet, jemanden oder etwas einer Sache auszusetzen, besonders etwas Unangenehmem oder Schwierigem, oder etwas einer bestimmten Behandlung oder Bedingung zu unterwerfen.ptVerbo que significa submeter alguém ou algo a uma ação, condição ou tratamento, especialmente desagradável, difícil ou forçado.zh动词，指使某人或某物受到某种作用、影响或经历，尤指不愉快或艰难的情况。arفعل يعني تعريض شخص أو شيء لتأثير ما، وخاصة تأثير مؤلم أو صعب أو غير مرغوب فيه.

1. Force to undergo B2 formal

   To cause someone or something to experience something unpleasant or difficult.

   • The prisoners were subjected to harsh conditions.
   • She was subjected to constant criticism at work.
   • They subjected the material to extreme temperatures.

   ruПодвергатьessometerfrSoumettre àdeUnterwerfenptSubmeterzh使遭受arعَرَّضَ لِـ

   Синонимы: condemnexposeput throughsubmittreat

   Антонимы: exemptprotectshield

2. Make subordinate C1 formal

   To bring under control or authority.

   • The king subjected the rebels to his rule.
   • The company subjected its employees to strict policies.
   • He refused to subject himself to their demands.

   ruПодчинитьessubordinarfrassujettirdeUnterwerfenptSubordinarzh使服从arإخضاع

   Синонимы: conquercontroldominateenslavemasteroverpowerquellsubduesubjugatevanquish

   Антонимы: emancipatefreeliberaterelease

• subjected past participle
• subjected past simple
• subjecting present participle
• subjects third person singular