surtax

• Существительное, обозначающее дополнительный налог, взимаемый с определенных видов дохода, который уже облагался налогом.

A noun referring to an additional tax levied on certain types of income that have already been subject to taxation.

1. Additional tax on incomeC1formal

   An extra tax imposed on certain types of income that have already been subject to taxation.

   Дополнительный налог на доход

   • The government introduced a surtax on high earners.
   • He had to pay a surtax on his investment profits.
   • The surtax applies to dividends and capital gains.

   Синонимыsupertaxsurcharge

• Глагол, означающий взимать дополнительный налог с чего-либо, обычно с доходов или прибыли, превышающих определённый уровень.

A verb meaning to impose an additional tax on something, typically on income or profits above a certain level.

1. Levy an extra taxC1formal

   To impose an additional tax on something, typically on income or goods that exceed a certain threshold.

   Обложить дополнительным налогом

   • The government decided to surtax luxury imports.
   • High earners were surtaxed to fund social programs.
   • The company was surtaxed for exceeding emission limits.

   Синонимыassesslevysurchargetax