truss

A noun with multiple meanings: in medicine, a supportive bandage for a hernia; in construction, a rigid framework of beams supporting a roof or bridge; in architecture, a triangular bracket made of brick or stone.

ruСуществительное с несколькими значениями: в медицине — поддерживающая повязка при грыже; в строительстве — жёсткая конструкция из балок для поддержки крыши или моста; в архитектуре — треугольный кронштейн из кирпича или камня.esSustantivo con varios sentidos: en medicina, una faja o vendaje de soporte para una hernia; en construcción e ingeniería, una estructura rígida de vigas que sostiene un techo o un puente; en arquitectura, un soporte triangular de ladrillo o piedra.frNom avec plusieurs sens : en médecine, bandage de soutien pour une hernie ; en construction, structure rigide de poutres supportant un toit ou un pont ; en architecture, console triangulaire en brique ou en pierre.deSubstantiv mit mehreren Bedeutungen: in der Medizin ein Stützverband oder eine Bandage bei einem Bruch; im Bauwesen ein Fachwerk oder eine tragende Konstruktion aus Balken zur Unterstützung von Dach oder Brücke; in der Architektur ein dreieckiger Kragstein aus Ziegel oder Stein.ptSubstantivo com vários sentidos: na medicina, uma faixa de sustentação usada em hérnias; na construção civil, uma estrutura rígida de vigas que sustenta telhados ou pontes; na arquitetura, um suporte triangular de tijolo ou pedra.zh多义词：在医学上指用于支撑疝气部位的绷带或疝带；在建筑上指由梁构成的刚性结构，用于支撑屋顶或桥梁的桁架；在建筑中也可指砖石砌成的三角形托座。arاسم متعدد المعاني: في الطب حزام أو دعامة لتثبيت الفتق؛ وفي الهندسة الإنشائية هيكل صلب من عوارض لدعم سقف أو جسر؛ وفي العمارة حاملة مثلثة من طوب أو حجر.

1. Medical support bandage C1 formal medical

   A padded belt or bandage worn to apply pressure and hold a hernia in place.

   • The patient was fitted with a truss to manage the hernia.
   • He wore a truss under his clothes for support.
   • The doctor recommended a truss as a non-surgical option.

   ruБандажesBraguerofrBandage herniairedeBruchbandptCintazh疝气带arحِزام داعِم

2. Structural framework B2 formal technical

   A rigid framework of beams, rafters, or struts used to support a roof, bridge, or other large structure.

   • The bridge's truss was made of steel beams.
   • Engineers designed a wooden truss for the roof.
   • The truss distributes weight evenly across the structure.

   ruФермаesArmadura estructuralfrTreillis (structure porteuse)deFachwerkptTreliçazh桁架arالجمالون

   Синонимы: braceframeframeworkgirderlatticescaffoldingstructuresupport

3. Architectural bracket C1 formal art

   A triangular bracket made of brick or stone, often used as a decorative or supportive element in architecture.

   • The cathedral featured ornate stone trusses along the walls.
   • A brick truss supported the overhanging eaves.
   • The architect added a truss for both support and decoration.

   ruАрхитектурный кронштейнesMénsula triangularfrCorbeau en triangledeArchitekturkragsteinptSuporte arquitetônicozh建筑托架arحاملة معمارية مثلثة

   Синонимы: bracketconsolecorbel

• trusses plural form
• trusses' possessive plural form
• truss's possessive singular form

A verb meaning to tie up or bind something tightly, especially with ropes or straps, or to support a structure with a truss.

ruГлагол, означающий плотно связывать или скреплять что-либо, особенно с помощью верёвок или ремней, или поддерживать конструкцию с помощью фермы.esAtar o asegurar firmemente algo, especialmente con cuerdas o correas, o apoyar una estructura mediante una armadura o viga.frVerbe signifiant attacher ou lier étroitement quelque chose, surtout avec des cordes ou des sangles, ou soutenir une structure à l'aide d'une ferme.deVerb, das bedeutet, etwas fest zu binden oder zu verschnüren, besonders mit Seilen oder Riemen, oder eine Konstruktion mit einem Fachwerk zu stützen.ptVerbo que significa amarrar ou prender algo firmemente, especialmente com cordas ou correias, ou sustentar uma estrutura com uma treliça.zh动词，指用绳子、带子等把某物紧紧捆扎或固定在一起；也指用桁架等结构支撑或加固建筑、桥梁等。arفعل يعني ربط شيء أو تثبيته بإحكام، خاصة بالحبال أو الأشرطة، أو دعم بناء أو هيكل بواسطة جسر أو دعامة.

1. Tie up poultry for cooking B2 formal culinary

   To tie the wings and legs of a bird, such as a chicken or turkey, close to its body before roasting or cooking.

   • The chef carefully trussed the chicken before putting it in the oven.
   • You should truss the turkey to ensure even cooking.
   • She learned how to truss a bird in her culinary class.

   ruСвязыватьesAtar el ave para cocinarfrbrider une volailledeGeflügel bindenptAmarar aveszh捆扎禽类arربط الطيور للطهي

   Синонимы: bindfastensecuretie

2. Bind or secure tightly B2 formal

   To fasten or tie someone or something securely with ropes or similar material.

   • The sailors trussed the cargo to the deck to prevent it from shifting.
   • He trussed the bundle of sticks with a strong cord.
   • The prisoner was trussed up and left in the corner.

   ruСвязыватьesAtar firmementefrAttacher solidementdeFestbindenptAmarrar firmementezh捆绑arيَرْبِطُ بِإِحْكام

   Синонимы: bindfastenlashpinionsecurestraptethertie

   Антонимы: freeloosenreleaseunbinduntie

3. Support with a framework C1 formal technical

   To provide structural support to a roof, bridge, or other construction using a framework of beams or trusses.

   • The engineers trussed the roof to withstand heavy snow loads.
   • The bridge is trussed with steel beams for extra stability.
   • They trussed the old barn to prevent it from collapsing.

   ruУкреплять каркасомesArriostrarfrÉtayer par une charpentedeMit einem Tragwerk abstützenptReforçar com treliçazh用桁架支撑arدعم بإطار

   Синонимы: bracebuttresspropreinforceshoresupport

• trussed past participle
• trussed past simple
• trussing present participle
• trusses third person singular