prop

• Существительное с несколькими значениями: опора, помещаемая под что-либо или рядом с ним, чтобы предотвратить шатание или падение; любые передвижные предметы или объекты, используемые на съёмочной площадке спектакля или фильма; или пропеллер, который вращается, чтобы отталкиваться от воздуха.

A noun with multiple meanings: a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling; any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie; or a propeller that rotates to push against air.

1. Physical supportB1formal

   An object placed under or against something to hold it steady and prevent it from moving or collapsing.

   Подпорка

   • He used a wooden prop to keep the shelf from falling.
   • The tent was held up by several metal props.
   • A prop was placed under the sagging beam.

   Синонимыblockbracebuttresspillarpostshimstaystrutsupportwedge

2. Theatrical objectB1formalart

   Any movable item used on stage or in a film to enhance the setting or action.

   Реквизит

   • The actor picked up a fake sword from the prop table.
   • The stage was filled with props like chairs and lamps.
   • She carefully arranged the props before the scene started.

   Синонимыaccessorypropertyset piece

3. Propeller (short form)B2informaltechnical

   A rotating blade device that pushes against air or water to create motion, commonly used on aircraft or boats.

   Винт

   • The plane's prop spun faster as it prepared for takeoff.
   • He checked the boat's prop for damage.
   • The engine noise came from the spinning prop.

   Синонимыairscrewpropellerscrew

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по поддержке или удержанию чего-либо в определённом положении, часто путём размещения чего-либо под ним или рядом с ним.

A verb used to indicate the act of supporting or holding something in position, often by placing something underneath or against it.

1. Support or hold upB1formal

   To support something by placing it against a solid object or by using a prop.

   Подпереть

   • He propped the ladder against the wall.
   • She propped her feet up on the ottoman.
   • The workers propped the heavy beam with wooden supports.

   Синонимыbolsterbracebuttresshold upshorestaysupportsustainunderpin

2. Maintain or sustainB2formal

   To keep something in a certain state or position, often by providing support.

   Поддерживать

   • The government propped up the failing industry with subsidies.
   • He propped himself up on his elbows to see better.
   • The team propped up their morale with a few wins.

   Синонимыbolsterbracebuttresshold upshore upsupportsustainunderpin

Фразовые вариантыprop up