arbitrary
/ˈɑːr.bɪ.trer.i/翻译: 基于随意选择或个人意愿，而非基于任何理由或制度；也可指专断、武断的。
词语关系
adjective
/ˈɑːr.bɪ.trer.i/
Основанный на случайном выборе или личной прихоти, а не на какой-либо причине или системе.
Que se basa en el capricho, el azar o la decisión personal, y no en una razón, regla o sistema definido. También puede referirse a algo que no sigue un orden o criterio lógico.
Qui résulte d'un choix aléatoire ou d'un caprice personnel, plutôt que d'une raison ou d'un système établi.
Auf willkürlicher Wahl oder persönlicher Laune beruhend, nicht auf einem Grund oder System; auch: beliebig, nicht durch Regeln oder Notwendigkeit festgelegt.
Baseado em escolha aleatória ou capricho pessoal, e não em razão ou sistema; que não segue uma regra ou critério definido.
基于随意选择或个人意愿，而非基于任何理由或制度；也可指专断、武断的。
قائم على الاختيار العشوائي أو الهوى الشخصي لا على سبب أو نظام، وغير مبني على قاعدة أو منطق أو ضرورة.
B2formal
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Произвольныйarbitrarioarbitraire (sens : fondé sur un choix aléatoire)WillkürlichArbitrário任意的اعتباطي- The decision seemed completely arbitrary and unfair.
- He made an arbitrary selection from the list.
- The rules were applied in an arbitrary manner.
同义词capriciousgroundlessirrationalrandomunjustifiedunpredictablewhimsical
Unrestrained powerC1formal
Using power without restriction or control, often in a dictatorial way.
Произвольныйarbitrario (poder sin control)Arbitraire (pouvoir sans contrainte)Willkürliche MachtausübungArbitrário专断的استبدادي- The dictator's arbitrary rule was condemned by the international community.
- Citizens protested against the arbitrary arrests.
- The government's arbitrary actions violated human rights.
同义词absoluteautocraticdespoticdictatorialoppressivetyrannicalunbridleduncheckedunlimitedunrestrained
反义词accountableconstitutionalconstrainedjustlawfullegitimatelimitedrestricted
词形
- more arbitrary comparative form
- most arbitrary superlative form