bourgeois

• 指中产阶级的，通常带有贬义，暗示其物质主义价值观、保守或平庸的品味与观念。

Relating to the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

1. Middle-class valuesC1formal

   Relating to or characteristic of the middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.

   小资产阶级的

   • He criticized the bourgeois obsession with property and status.
   • The novel satirizes bourgeois family life.
   • Her tastes were considered too bourgeois for the avant-garde art scene.

   同义词conformistconservativeconventionalmaterialisticmiddle-classphilistineprovincialrespectablesuburban

   反义词bohemiannonconformistproletarianunconventional

2. C1formal

   Relating to the capitalist class who own most of society's wealth and means of production.

   资产阶级的

   • Marxist theory distinguishes between the bourgeois and the proletariat.
   • The revolution aimed to overthrow the bourgeois ruling class.
   • Bourgeois ideology often prioritizes individual profit over collective good.

   同义词capitalistcapitalisticmoneyedplutocraticpropertied

   反义词proletarianworking-class

3. Conventional or materialisticC1informal

   Marked by a concern for material interests and respectability and a tendency toward mediocrity.

   小资的

   • They live a very bourgeois lifestyle with a big house and two cars.
   • His taste in art is rather bourgeois and predictable.
   • She rejected the bourgeois notion of a stable career.

   同义词conventionalmaterialisticmiddle-classphilistinestuffyunimaginative

   反义词bohemiannonconformistunconventional

• 名词，指中产阶级的成员，常与资本主义价值观、物质主义观念和传统社会规范相关联。

A noun referring to a member of the middle class, often associated with capitalist values, materialistic attitudes, and conventional social norms.

1. Middle-class personC1formal

   A person belonging to the middle class, often associated with materialistic values and conventional attitudes.

   资产阶级分子

   • The bourgeois were criticized for their focus on property and wealth.
   • He described himself as a typical bourgeois with a comfortable lifestyle.
   • The novel satirizes the narrow-mindedness of the provincial bourgeois.

   同义词conformistphilistine

   反义词plebeianproletarianworker

2. Capitalist class memberC1formal

   In Marxist theory, a member of the capitalist class who owns the means of production.

   资产阶级分子

   • Marx argued that the bourgeois exploit the proletariat.
   • The revolution aimed to overthrow the bourgeois and establish a classless society.
   • The bourgeois controlled the factories and the land.

   同义词capitalistfinancierindustrialistplutocrat

   反义词proletarian