charter

• 由上级机构授予的正式书面文件，规定组织、机构或团体的权利、特权或宗旨；也指包租（船、飞机等）或特许状。

A formal written document that outlines the rights, privileges, or purposes of an organization, institution, or group, often granted by a governing authority.

1. Official documentB2formal

   A written grant of rights, privileges, or authority from a sovereign or governing body.

   特许状

   • The university was established by a royal charter.
   • The city's charter outlines the powers of the mayor.
   • The company operates under a federal charter.

   同义词accordcommissionconstitutioncontractcovenantdeedfranchisegrantinstrumentlicensepatentwarrant

2. Hire or leaseB1formal

   The hiring or leasing of a vehicle, boat, or aircraft for a specific purpose.

   租赁

   • They arranged a charter for the fishing trip.
   • The school hired a bus charter for the field trip.
   • A yacht charter is available for private parties.

   同义词hireleaserentrental

3. Principles or missionB2formal

   A document outlining the fundamental principles, aims, or mission of an organization.

   章程或使命

   • The UN Charter sets out the goals of the organization.
   • The project charter defines the scope and objectives.
   • The school's charter emphasizes community involvement.

   同义词constitutiondeclarationmanifesto

• 动词，指为特定目的而租用或包租交通工具、船只或飞机，也指设立组织或授予其章程。

A verb meaning to hire or lease a vehicle, boat, or aircraft for a specific purpose, or to establish or grant a charter to an organization.

1. B2formal

   To hire or rent a vehicle, aircraft, or ship for a specific purpose or journey.

   包租

   • They chartered a private jet for the business trip.
   • The company chartered a bus to transport the employees.
   • We chartered a yacht for the weekend cruise.

   同义词bookengagehireleaserent

2. Establish or GrantC1formal

   To grant a charter or official document that establishes an organization, institution, or rights.

   设立或授予

   • The government chartered the new university in 1965.
   • The king chartered the city with special trading privileges.
   • The organization was chartered to promote scientific research.

   同义词authorizecommissionconstituteestablishfoundincorporatelicense