commission

• 委托他人或团体执行的正式任务、职权或职责，常涉及服务或销售所获得的报酬；也指佣金、回扣或委员会。

A noun referring to a formal instruction, authorization, or duty given to a person or group, often involving payment for services or sales.

1. Official group or authorityB2formal

   A group of people officially appointed to perform certain duties or investigate something.

   委员会

   • The government set up a commission to investigate the incident.
   • She serves on the human rights commission.
   • The commission released its final report yesterday.

   同义词authorityboardcommitteecouncildelegationpaneltask force

2. Payment for servicesB1formal

   A fee or percentage paid to an agent or employee for conducting a transaction or providing a service.

   佣金

   • He earns a 10% commission on every sale.
   • The real estate agent received a large commission.
   • Salespeople often work on commission.

   同义词brokeragecompensationcutfeekickbackpaymentpercentageremuneration

3. Order for creationC1formal

   An instruction or request to produce something, especially a work of art, literature, or music.

   委托创作

   • The artist received a commission to paint a portrait.
   • The symphony was a commission from the city orchestra.
   • She accepted a commission to write a new novel.

   同义词assignmentcontractengagementorderrequest

• 正式委托或授权制作某物，或任命某人担任职务或执行任务。

A verb meaning to formally request or authorize the production of something, or to appoint someone to a role or task.

1. To order or authorizeB2formal

   To officially request or authorize someone to do a piece of work, especially artistic or specialized work.

   委托

   • The museum commissioned a new sculpture for the entrance.
   • She was commissioned to write a report on climate change.
   • The government commissioned a study on public health.

   同义词appointauthorizecontractempowerengagehiremandateorderretain

2. To appoint to a positionC1formal

   To formally appoint someone to a position of authority, especially in the military.

   任命

   • He was commissioned as a lieutenant in the navy.
   • The officer was commissioned after completing training.
   • She was commissioned to lead the new task force.

   同义词accreditappointassignauthorizedelegatedeputedesignateempowernominate

3. To bring into operationC1formal

   To bring a machine, equipment, or facility into working condition or active service.

   投入使用

   • The power plant was commissioned last year.
   • They commissioned the new aircraft for commercial flights.
   • The factory will be commissioned next month.

   同义词activateinitiatelaunchstart

   反义词deactivatedecommissiondisable