curb

• 名词，指人行道边缘的石制或混凝土边沿，也指对某事物施加的限制或界限。

A noun referring to the stone or concrete edge of a pavement or sidewalk, or a restraint or limit placed on something.

1. Edge of a sidewalkA2formalamerican

   The stone or concrete edge of a pavement or sidewalk.

   路缘石

   • He stepped off the curb to cross the street.
   • The car parked too close to the curb.
   • She sat on the curb waiting for the bus.

   同义词curbstoneedgekerbkerbstone

2. Restraint or controlB2formal

   Something that restrains or holds back; a check or limit.

   限制

   • The government placed a curb on excessive spending.
   • We need to put a curb on our enthusiasm until we know more.
   • The new regulations act as a curb on pollution.

   同义词brakebridlecheckconstraintcontroldamperdeterrentimpedimentinhibitorlimitlimitationreinrestraintrestriction

   反义词encouragementimpetusincentivestimulus

• 动词，指抑制、控制或限制某事物，通常是某种行为、行动或过程。

A verb meaning to restrain, control, or limit something, typically an action, behavior, or process.

1. Restrain or controlB2formal

   To restrain or keep something in check; to limit or control.

   抑制

   • The government introduced new measures to curb inflation.
   • She tried to curb her anger during the argument.
   • We need to curb our spending to save money.

   同义词checkcontaincontrolcurtailinhibitlimitmoderaterestrainsuppresstemper

   反义词encouragefosterincitepromotespur

2. Suppress or hold backB2formal

   To hold back or suppress an emotion, impulse, or action.

   抑制

   • He curbed his enthusiasm to avoid seeming too eager.
   • She curbed the urge to interrupt the speaker.
   • The teacher curbed the students' chatter with a stern look.

   同义词checkcontaincontrolhold backinhibitrein inrepressrestrainstiflesuppress

   反义词allowencouragefosterindulgepromoterelease