despotism

• 指以单一绝对权力进行统治或管理的制度，常以压迫和暴政式的控制为特征。

A noun referring to a system of government or rule by a single absolute authority, often characterized by oppressive and tyrannical control.

不可数

1. Absolute ruleC1formalpolitical

   A system of government in which a single ruler holds absolute power, often exercised in a cruel or oppressive way.

   专制主义

   • The country suffered under centuries of despotism.
   • Despotism often leads to widespread human rights abuses.
   • The revolution was a rebellion against the ruler's despotism.

   同义词absolutismautarchyautocracydictatorshipmonocracytotalitarianismtyranny

   反义词constitutionalismdemocracyrepublicanism

2. Oppressive controlC1formalpolitical

   The exercise of absolute power in a cruel or tyrannical manner.

   专制

   • The manager's despotism made the workplace unbearable.
   • History is filled with examples of despotism and its consequences.
   • They fought against the despotism of the colonial regime.

   同义词absolutismauthoritarianismautocracydictatorshipoppressionrepressiontotalitarianismtyranny