discipline

• 名词，指通过惩罚和训练使人遵守规则或行为准则的实践，也指惩罚或纠正不服从的行为；或指通常在学校或大学中学习的一门知识领域或学科。

A noun referring to the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience, or a branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education.

1. Training to follow rulesB1formal

   The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using punishment to correct disobedience.

   纪律

   • The school has a strict discipline policy.
   • Military discipline requires soldiers to follow orders without question.
   • Good discipline is essential for a successful team.

   同义词drilldrillingindoctrinationinstructionregimentationschoolingteachingtraining

   反义词defiancedisobedienceindisciplineinsubordinationmisconductrebellion

2. Self-controlB1formal

   The ability to control one's own behavior, emotions, and impulses.

   自律

   • She showed great discipline by studying every day.
   • It takes discipline to stick to a healthy diet.
   • He lacked the discipline to finish the marathon.

   同义词controlregimenrestraintself-commandself-controlself-disciplineself-restrainttemperancewillpower

   反义词impulsivenessindisciplineweakness

3. Field of studyB2formal

   A branch of knowledge, typically one studied in higher education.

   学科

   • Psychology is a fascinating academic discipline.
   • She is an expert in the discipline of economics.
   • The university offers courses in many different disciplines.

   同义词areabranchdomainfieldspecialismspecialtystudysubject

• 动词，指训练某人遵守规则或行为准则，或对违反规则者加以惩罚。

A verb used to indicate the act of training someone to obey rules or a code of behavior, or to punish someone for breaking rules.

1. Train or control behaviorB2formal

   To train someone to obey rules or a code of behavior, often using punishment to correct disobedience.

   管教

   • Parents must discipline their children with love and consistency.
   • The coach disciplined the team for arriving late to practice.
   • She disciplined herself to study for two hours every day.

   同义词controlcorrectdrilleducategoverninstructregulateschoolteachtrain

   反义词indulgeneglectpamperspoil

2. Punish or correctB2formal

   To punish someone for breaking rules or behaving badly.

   惩罚

   • The teacher disciplined the student for cheating on the exam.
   • He was disciplined by his manager for missing deadlines.
   • The army disciplined the soldier for insubordination.

   同义词castigatechastenchastisecorrectpunish

   反义词forgivepraisereward

3. Self-controlB2formal

   To control one's own behavior, emotions, or desires in order to achieve a goal.

   自律

   • He disciplined his mind to stay focused during meditation.
   • She disciplined herself to save money each month.
   • They disciplined their eating habits to improve their health.

   同义词bridlecheckcontrolcurbgovernmastermoderateregulaterestrain

   反义词impulsivenessindulgenceself-indulgence