elemental

• 指与基本、本质或根本部分相关的；常与自然力量（如四大元素）相关联。

Relating to the basic, essential, or fundamental parts of something; often associated with the forces of nature.

1. Fundamental or basicB2formal

   Relating to the most basic or essential parts of something.

   基本的

   • The elemental principles of physics are taught in high school.
   • Understanding grammar is elemental to learning a language.
   • The elemental needs of humans include food, water, and shelter.

   同义词basicelementaryessentialfundamentalprimaryprimitiverudimentaryunderlying

   反义词incidentalinessentialsecondarysuperficial

2. Related to natural forcesB2formal

   Relating to the powerful forces of nature, such as wind, fire, water, and earth.

   元素的

   • The storm unleashed elemental fury upon the coast.
   • The elemental power of the volcano was terrifying.
   • Ancient cultures worshipped elemental spirits of the earth and sky.

   同义词naturalprimalprimitiveprimordialrawuntamedwild

3. Primitive or primalC1formal

   Relating to a raw, unrefined, or primitive state.

   原始的

   • The artist captured the elemental beauty of the human form.
   • There was an elemental rage in his voice.
   • The cave paintings represent an elemental form of human expression.

   同义词basicfundamentalprimalprimevalprimitiveprimordialrawrudimentary

   反义词advancedcivilizedcomplexcultivateddevelopedrefinedsophisticated