equilibrium

• 指相互对抗的力量、影响或过程之间达到平衡或稳定的状态，常用于物理学、化学和经济学等领域。

A state of balance or stability between opposing forces, influences, or processes, often used in physics, chemistry, and economics.

不可数

1. Physical balanceB2formalscientific

   A state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

   平衡

   • The tightrope walker maintained his equilibrium with great skill.
   • The chemical reaction reached equilibrium after several minutes.
   • The ecosystem is in a delicate equilibrium.

   同义词balancecounterbalanceequipoisepoisestabilitysteadiness

   反义词disequilibriumimbalanceinstability

2. Mental or emotional stabilityB2formal

   A state of mental or emotional balance; composure.

   心理平衡

   • She struggled to maintain her equilibrium after the shocking news.
   • Meditation helps him achieve a state of inner equilibrium.
   • The crisis tested the equilibrium of the entire team.

   同义词aplombcalmnesscomposurecoolnessequanimitypoisepresence of mindself-possessionserenitysteadiness

   反义词agitationdiscomposureinstabilityperturbationturmoilunbalanceupset

3. Economic balanceC1formal

   A situation in which supply and demand are balanced in a market.

   经济均衡

   • The market reached equilibrium after the price adjustment.
   • Economists study the factors that disturb market equilibrium.
   • The new tax policy disrupted the economic equilibrium.

   同义词balance

   反义词disequilibriumimbalanceinstability